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Youth Unemployment and Vocational Training

Author

Listed:
  • Biavaschi, Costanza

    (University of Pisa)

  • Eichhorst, Werner

    (IZA)

  • Giulietti, Corrado

    (University of Southampton)

  • Kendzia, Michael Jan

    (Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW))

  • Muravyev, Alexander

    (Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg Branch)

  • Pieters, Janneke

    (Wageningen University)

  • Rodríguez-Planas, Núria

    (Queens College, CUNY)

  • Schmidl, Ricarda

    (PwC Deutschland)

  • Zimmermann, Klaus F.

    (University of Bonn)

Abstract

This paper focuses on the determinants of the labor market situation of young people in developed countries and the developing world, with a special emphasis on the role of vocational training and education policies. We highlight the role of demographic factors, economic growth and labor market institutions in explaining young people's transition into work. We then assess differences in the setup and functioning of the vocational education and training policies in major world regions, as an important driver of differential labor market situation of youth. Based on our analysis we argue in favor of vocational education and training systems combining work experience and general education and give some policy recommendations regarding the implementation of education and training systems adapted to a country's economic and institutional context.

Suggested Citation

  • Biavaschi, Costanza & Eichhorst, Werner & Giulietti, Corrado & Kendzia, Michael Jan & Muravyev, Alexander & Pieters, Janneke & Rodríguez-Planas, Núria & Schmidl, Ricarda & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2012. "Youth Unemployment and Vocational Training," IZA Discussion Papers 6890, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp6890
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    Keywords

    vocational education and training; youth unemployment; dual vocational training; youth employment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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