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Dynamic Relationships between Criminal Offending and Victimization

Author

Listed:
  • Erwin, Christopher

    (Auckland University of Technology)

  • Hennecke, Juliane

    (Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg)

  • Meehan, Lisa

    (NZ Work Research Institute)

  • Pacheco, Gail

    (NZ Work Research Institute)

Abstract

A stylized fact in criminology holds that those who commit crimes are more likely to be victims of crime, and vice versa. We use population-level administrative data of all police investigations in New Zealand to examine the possibility of this victim-offender overlap. Two-way fixed effects and dynamic panel models explore intertemporal relationships between victimization and offending. This analysis reveals that victim-offender overlap predominantly reflects population heterogeneity. However, a dynamic relationship does exist, and is primarily driven by 1) criminal incidents occurring close together in time and 2) simultaneous incidents where individuals are both offenders and victims (e.g., mutually combative assaults).

Suggested Citation

  • Erwin, Christopher & Hennecke, Juliane & Meehan, Lisa & Pacheco, Gail, 2022. "Dynamic Relationships between Criminal Offending and Victimization," IZA Discussion Papers 15757, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp15757
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    victim-offender overlap; population heterogeneity; crime; victimization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C55 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis
    • K14 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Criminal Law
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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