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Foreign Direct Investment, Macroeconomic Instability And Economic Growth in MENA Countries

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  • Monnet Benoît Patrick Gbakou

    (GATE - Groupe d'analyse et de théorie économique - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENS LSH - Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Mustapha Sadni Jallab

    (UNECA - United Nations Economic Commission for Africa - United Nations)

  • René Sandretto

    (GATE - Groupe d'analyse et de théorie économique - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - ENS LSH - Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This paper aims at analyzing the possible influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in the particular case of Middle East and North African countries (MENA). During the last years, the relation between FDI and growth in LDCs has been discussed extensively in the economic literature. However, the view that FDI stimulates economic growth does not receive an unanimous support. In order to access empirically this relation in MENA countries, we use a dynamic panel procedure with observations per country over the period 1970-2005. To improve efficiency, we use the standard "difference" and "system" GMM and 2SLS estimators. Our findings show that there is no independent impact of FDI on economic growth. The growth-effect of FDI does not also depend on degree of openness to trade and income per capita. But, the positive impact of FDI on economic growth depends on macroeconomic stability: there is a threshold effect of annual percentage change of consumer prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Monnet Benoît Patrick Gbakou & Mustapha Sadni Jallab & René Sandretto, 2008. "Foreign Direct Investment, Macroeconomic Instability And Economic Growth in MENA Countries," Post-Print halshs-00303694, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00303694
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00303694
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    2. Weshah Razzak & Elmostafa Bentour, 2012. "Do Developing Countries Benefit from Foreign Direct Investments?," EERI Research Paper Series EERI_RP_2012_07, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels.
    3. Marko Danon, 2014. "Constructing a Novel Competitiveness Index for European Regions," GREDEG Working Papers 2014-42, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    4. Khaled Guesmi & Frédéric Teulon, 2014. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investments in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation," Working Papers 2014-213, Department of Research, Ipag Business School.
    5. Sujan Chandra Paul & Md Harun Or Rosid & Mohammad Rakibul Islam & Refat Ferdous, 2021. "The Macroeconomic Determinants and FDI: Evidence from 14 International Alliances," Asian Development Policy Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(2), pages 69-82, June.
    6. Sahar Hassan Khayat, 2017. "Institutional Dimension of Investment Profile, Natural Resources & Foreign Direct Investments: A Case of MENA Oil Producing Countries," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(8), pages 33-39, August.
    7. Nuno Carlos LEITÃO, 2013. "A Panel Data Modelling Of Agglomeration And Growth: Cross-Country Evidence," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 8(1), pages 67-77, February.
    8. Rami Hodrob, 2017. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Palestinian Economic Growth," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(4), pages 550-557.
    9. Chotiphun Tiaviwat, 2020. "Examining the Determinants of Privatization: The ASEAN Context," Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Macrothink Institute, vol. 10(2), pages 370397-3703, December.
    10. Palaniaandy, Ayappan & Chin, Lee, 2018. "Intellectual Property Rights, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth," MPRA Paper 118780, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Omar G. Aziz, 2022. "FDI inflows and economic growth in Arab region: The institutional quality channel," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 1009-1024, January.
    12. Belkacem Laabas and Walid Abdmoulah, "undated". "Determinants of Arab Intraregional Foreign Direct Investments," API-Working Paper Series 0905, Arab Planning Institute - Kuwait, Information Center.
    13. Razzak Weshah A. & Bentour El M., 2013. "Do Developing Countries Benefit from Foreign Direct Investments? An Analysis of Some Arab and Asian Countries," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 9(3), pages 357-388, December.
    14. Canh P. Nguyen & Christophe Schinckus & Dinh Su Thanh, 2020. "Economic Fluctuations And The Shadow Economy: A Global Study," Global Economy Journal (GEJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(03), pages 1-24, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign Direct Investment; macroeconomic stability; economic growth; Middle East and North Africa; two-stage least squares; generalized moments methods;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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