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The Crime Reducing Effect of Education

Author

Listed:
  • Machin, Stephen

    (London School of Economics)

  • Marie, Olivier

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

  • Vujic, Suncica

    (University of Antwerp)

Abstract

In this paper, we present evidence on empirical connections between crime and education, using various data sources from Britain. A robust finding is that criminal activity is negatively associated with higher levels of education. However, it is essential to ensure that the direction of causation flows from education to crime. Therefore, we identify the effect of education on participation in criminal activity using changes in compulsory school leaving age laws over time to account for the endogeneity of education. In this causal approach, for property crimes, the negative crime-education relationship remains strong and significant. The implications of these findings are unambiguous and clear. They show that improving education can yield significant social benefits and can be a key policy tool in the drive to reduce crime.

Suggested Citation

  • Machin, Stephen & Marie, Olivier & Vujic, Suncica, 2010. "The Crime Reducing Effect of Education," IZA Discussion Papers 5000, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp5000
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    education; crime; offenders;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

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