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The earnings effects of occupational segregation in Europe: The role of gender and migration status

Author

Listed:
  • Amaia Palencia-Esteban

    (Universidade de Vigo)

  • Coral del Rio

    (Universidade de Vigo)

Abstract

The concentration of different social groups in certain occupations creates and perpetuates inequalities inside and outside the labor market. This paper quantifies the economic and well-being consequences of occupational segregation by gender and migration status in 12 European countries. The effects are negative for most foreign workers, especially for women, who always derive larger welfare losses than men. In general, these losses are remarkably high in southeast Europe and smaller in the northwest, whereas immigrant men derive very small gains in Portugal and the UK. Female natives are also deprived in most countries. However, immigrants’ characteristics, particularly education, explain a significant part of these geographical disparities. In fact, while the UK is in a somewhat better position thanks to its immigrants' higher educational levels, the counterfactual analysis reinforces Portugal's good position, reflecting higher levels of labor market integration among its immigrant population.

Suggested Citation

  • Amaia Palencia-Esteban & Coral del Rio, 2020. "The earnings effects of occupational segregation in Europe: The role of gender and migration status," Working Papers 533, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    • Handle: RePEc:inq:inqwps:ecineq2020-533
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    File URL: http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2020-533.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Christina Boll & Andreas Lagemann, 2021. "On the Right Track? – The Role of Work Experience in Migrant Mothers’ Current Employment Probability," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 1140, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    2. Coral Río & Olga Alonso-Villar, 2022. "On Measuring Segregation in a Multigroup Context: Standardized Versus Unstandardized Indices," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 163(2), pages 633-659, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Occupational segregation; welfare; gender; immigration; Europe.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General

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