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On Measuring Segregation in a Multigroup Context: Standardized Versus Unstandardized Indices

Author

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  • Coral Río

    (Universidade de Vigo)

  • Olga Alonso-Villar

    (Universidade de Vigo)

Abstract

There has been little discussion about the consequences of using standardized, rather than unstandardized, segregation measures when comparing societies with different demographic compositions. This paper explores standardization in a multigroup setting through an analytical framework that offers a clear distinction between the measurement of overall and local segregation, embeds existing indices within this framework, and addresses gaps in previous research. The local approach developed here allows us to focus on the principle of transfers used in the measurement of overall segregation from a new angle and brings analytical support to the interpretation of the components of standardized overall measures as the segregation levels of the groups involved. This approach also helps clarify the debate around the measurement of school segregation since the distinction between local and overall measures, together with standardization, is key to understanding the different proposals that have been used in empirical studies. This research also gives formal support to empirical strategies that compare the distribution of a minority group with that of the remaining population since they can be viewed as standardized local segregation measures satisfying basic properties.

Suggested Citation

  • Coral Río & Olga Alonso-Villar, 2022. "On Measuring Segregation in a Multigroup Context: Standardized Versus Unstandardized Indices," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 163(2), pages 633-659, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:163:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s11205-022-02911-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-022-02911-y
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    1. Herve Queneau, 2009. "Trends in occupational segregation by race and ethnicity in the USA: evidence from detailed data," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(13), pages 1347-1350.
    2. Coral del Río & Olga Alonso-Villar, 2019. "Occupational Achievements of Same-Sex Couples in the U.S. by Gender and Race," Working Papers 1901, Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Economía Aplicada.
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    Cited by:

    1. Olga Alonso-Villar & Coral del Río, 2024. "From the Extent of Segregation to Its Consequences in Terms of Wellbeing: A Methodological Reflection With an Application to the Spanish Labor Market," Working Papers 2402, Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Economía Aplicada.
    2. Amaia Palencia-Esteban, 2019. "Occupational segregation of female and male immigrants in the European Union: accounting for cross-country differences," Working Papers 1905, Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Economía Aplicada.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multigroup segregation; Standardized segregation indices; Local segregation curves; Local segregation indices;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing

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