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The age-period cohort problem: set identification and point identification

Author

Listed:
  • Martin Browning

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies and University of Oxford)

  • Ian Crawford

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies and Nuffield College, Oxford)

  • Marike Knoef

    (Institute for Fiscal Studies)

Abstract

"Only entropy comes easily" - Anton Chekhov Various methods have been used to overcome the point identification problem inherent in the linear age-period-cohort model. This paper presents a set-identification result for the model and then considers the use of the maximum-entropy principle as a vehicle for achieving point identification. We present two substantive applications (US female mortality data and UK female labor force participation) and compare the results from our approach to some of the solutions in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Browning & Ian Crawford & Marike Knoef, 2012. "The age-period cohort problem: set identification and point identification," CeMMAP working papers CWP02/12, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:ifs:cemmap:02/12
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    File URL: http://cemmap.ifs.org.uk/wps/cwp021212.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Andreas Fagereng & Charles Gottlieb & Luigi Guiso, 2017. "Asset Market Participation and Portfolio Choice over the Life-Cycle," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 72(2), pages 705-750, April.
    2. Fagereng, Andreas & Halvorsen, Elin, 2017. "Imputing consumption from Norwegian income and wealth registry data," Journal of Economic and Social Measurement, IOS Press, issue 1, pages 67-100.
    3. Lassassi, Moundir & Tansel, Aysit, 2020. "Female Labor Force Participation in Five Selected MENA Countries: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Palestine and Tunisia)," GLO Discussion Paper Series 693, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    4. Claire Crawford & Lorraine Dearden & Ellen Greaves, 2013. "Identifying the drivers of month of birth differences in educational attainment," DoQSS Working Papers 13-07, Quantitative Social Science - UCL Social Research Institute, University College London.
    5. Gensowski, Miriam & Gørtz, Mette & Schurer, Stefanie, 2021. "Inequality in personality over the life cycle," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 46-77.
    6. Hina Amber & Bezawit Beyene Chichaibelu, 2023. "Patterns and Causes of Female Labor Force Participation: An Age–Period–Cohort Analysis for Pakistan," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(2), pages 1-31, April.
    7. Paweł A. Strzelecki, 2019. "Health, disability and labor force participation trends in Poland," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 31-53.
    8. Andreas Tischbirek, 2019. "Long‐term government debt and household portfolio composition," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 10(3), pages 1109-1151, July.
    9. Insan Tunali & Murat Güray Kirdar & Meltem Dayioglu, 2019. "Female Labor Force Participation In Turkey: A Synthetic Cohort (Panel) Analysis, 1988-2013," Working Papers 1378, Economic Research Forum, revised 20 Dec 2019.
    10. Kadija Charni, 2016. "Is it Better to Work When We Are Older? An Empirical Comparison Between France and Great Britain," Working Papers halshs-01393268, HAL.
    11. Qiang Fu & Kenneth C. Land & Vicki L. Lamb, 2016. "Violent Physical Bullying Victimization at School: Has There Been a Recent Increase in Exposure or Intensity? An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis in the United States, 1991 to 2012," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 9(2), pages 485-513, June.
    12. Kadija Charni & Stephen Bazen, 2017. "Do earnings really decline for older workers?," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 38(1), pages 4-24, April.
    13. Chłoń-Domińczak, Agnieszka & Strzelecki, Paweł & Łątkowski, Wojciech, 2020. "Pension reforms or consequences of the economic crisis? Measuring the changes of pension incomes in selected EU countries using APC approach," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 17(C).
    14. Lopez, Luis A. & Yoshida, Jiro, 2022. "Estimating housing rent depreciation for inflation adjustments," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    15. Sunde, Uwe & Dohmen, Thomas, 2016. "Aging and preferences," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 7(C), pages 64-68.
    16. Rulof Burger & Servaas Berg & Dieter Fintel, 2015. "The Unintended Consequences of Education Policies on South African Participation and Unemployment," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 83(1), pages 74-100, March.
    17. Moundir Lassassi & Aysit Tansel, 2020. "Female labor force participation in five selected MENA countries: An age-period-cohort analysis," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers 2018, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum.
    18. Bussolo Maurizio & Capelle Damien & Lokshin Michael M. & Torre Iván & Winkler Hernan, 2023. "Explaining the Evolution of Job Tenure in Europe, 1995–2020," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 13(1), pages 1-32, January.
    19. Bonsang, Eric & Dohmen, Thomas, 2015. "Risk attitude and cognitive aging," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 112-126.
    20. Rulof P Burger & Ronelle Burger & Laura Rossouw, 2012. "The fertility transition in South Africa: A retrospective panel data analysis," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(5), pages 738-755, December.
    21. Tunalı, İnsan & Kırdar, Murat G. & Dayıoğlu, Meltem, 2021. "Down and up the “U” – A synthetic cohort (panel) analysis of female labor force participation in Turkey, 1988–2013," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    22. Abigail Marie Rapa, "undated". "A cohort approach to project the labour participation rate in Malta," CBM Policy Papers PP/04/2019, Central Bank of Malta.
    23. Beatty, Timothy K.M. & Lin, Biing-Hwan & Smith, Travis A., 2013. "The Effects of Age and Birth Cohort on Dietary Quality in the United States," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 151426, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    24. Wouter Nientker & Rob Alessie, 2019. "Female Labor Market Participation Across Cohorts: Evidence from the Netherlands," De Economist, Springer, vol. 167(4), pages 407-433, December.

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