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Gesamtfiskalische Wirkungen von Weiterbildungsförderung: Öffentliche Ausgaben generieren hohe Rückflüsse

Author

Listed:
  • Kruppe, Thomas

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany)

  • Mühlhan, Jannek

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany)

  • Weber, Enzo

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany)

  • Wiemers, Jürgen

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany)

Abstract

"Die Weiterbildung von Beschäftigten wird in Deutschland von öffentlicher Seite deutlich weniger gefördert als die Erstausbildung und Bildungsmaßnahmen für Arbeitslose. Eine umfassende Weiterbildungspolitik würde erhebliche öffentliche Investitionen erfordern. Bei positiven Arbeitsmarktwirkungen könnte sie für Staat und Sozialversicherungen aber auch zusätzliche Einnahmen generieren und Transferausgaben vermeiden. In einer Simulationsstudie schätzen die Autoren die gesamtfiskalische Bilanz einer solchen Weiterbildungspolitik ab und stellen fest: Infolge von Beschäftigungs-, Lohn- und Produktivitätseffekten würden erhebliche fiskalische Mittel in die öffentlichen Kassen zurückfließen. Insgesamt wäre zwar eine negative fiskalische Bilanz zu erwarten, aber der größte Teil der Ausgaben könnte ausgeglichen werden. Im Zuge der Digitalisierung könnte Weiterbildung noch stärkere positive Effekte haben, wenn sie den Anpassungsprozess unterstützt und so dazu beiträgt, strukturelle Arbeitslosigkeit zu vermeiden." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

Suggested Citation

  • Kruppe, Thomas & Mühlhan, Jannek & Weber, Enzo & Wiemers, Jürgen, 2019. "Gesamtfiskalische Wirkungen von Weiterbildungsförderung: Öffentliche Ausgaben generieren hohe Rückflüsse," IAB-Kurzbericht 201908, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabkbe:201908
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Kubis, 2022. "Parität zwischen Vakanzen und Arbeitslosen am deutschen Arbeitsmarkt fast erreicht [Parity in the German Labour Market Nearly Achieved]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 102(9), pages 680-682, September.

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