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Childcare - A safety net for children?

Author

Listed:
  • Aalto, Aino-Maija

    (UCLS)

  • Mörk, Eva

    (UCLS, UCFS,CESifo, IZA, IEB)

  • Sjögren, Anna

    (IFAU Uppsala, UCLS)

  • Svaleryd, Helena

    (UCLS, UCFS)

Abstract

We analyze how access to childcare affects health outcomes of children with unemployed parents using a reform that increased childcare access in some Swedish municipalities. For 4–5 year olds, we find an immediate increase in infection-related hospitalization, when these children first get access to childcare. We find no effect on younger children. When children are 10–11 years of age, children who did not have access to childcare when parents were unemployed are more likely to take medication for respiratory conditions. Taken together, our results thus suggest that access to childcare exposes children to risks for infections, but that need for medication in school age is lower for children who had access.

Suggested Citation

  • Aalto, Aino-Maija & Mörk, Eva & Sjögren, Anna & Svaleryd, Helena, 2018. "Childcare - A safety net for children?," Working Paper Series 2018:11, Uppsala University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:uunewp:2018_011
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Childcare; Child health; Unemployment; Quasi-experiment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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