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Le paradoxe de la productivité

Author

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  • Nathalie Greenan

    (Travailleurs et organisations - CEE - Centre d'études de l'emploi - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche - Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé)

  • Yannick L'Horty

    (EPEE - Centre d'Etudes des Politiques Economiques - UEVE - Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne)

Abstract

Lorsqu'ils tentent d'étudier les effets des TIC sur le niveau de l'emploi, autour du paradoxe de la productivité, ou sur la structure des emplois, avec les determinants du biais technologique, les économistes se heurtent peut-être à la même difficulté. Dans les deux cas en effet, il paraît essentiel de considérer la dimension organisationnelle du changement technologique. S'interroger sur les effets des technologies de l'information sur la croissance et l'emploi implique de considérer les effets indirects de ces technologies. Il ne faut plus focaliser son regard sur l'ordinateur et ses dérivés, mais élargir le point de vue à ce sur quoi l'ordinateur se greffe : l'organisation de l'entreprise, la structuration de son système d'information, l'ordonnancement et le suivi de ses flux productifs, les relations entre les entreprises. Les effets indirects se construisent dans ce jeu entre l'outil et l'organisation. Et il n'y a pas de raison apriori de penser qu'ils iront forcément dans le sens d'un rythme plus élevé de la croissance des richesses, d'une efficacité renforcée de la combinaison productive ou encore d'une prime à la main-d'oeuvre qualifiée.

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  • Nathalie Greenan & Yannick L'Horty, 2002. "Le paradoxe de la productivité," Post-Print halshs-00918037, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00918037
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00918037
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    1. Nathalie Greenan & Yannick L'Horty, 2002. "Le paradoxe de la productivité," Post-Print halshs-00918037, HAL.
    2. TESTE, Thierry, 1999. "Technologies de l'information et de la communication : Approches économètriques sur le paradoxe de productivité," LATEC - Document de travail - Economie (1991-2003) 1999-06, LATEC, Laboratoire d'Analyse et des Techniques EConomiques, CNRS UMR 5118, Université de Bourgogne.
    3. Najeh AISSAOUI, 2017. "ICT and growth gap between nations: Evidence from MENA region," E3 Journal of Business Management and Economics., E3 Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 026-037.
    4. Gervais Thenet & Raymond Guillouzo, 2002. "La Conception De La Technologie Comme Boite Noire Par Le Controle De Gestion Bancaire : La Mesure De La Performance Operationnelle Des Agences Par La Methode Dea (Data Envelopment Analysis)," Post-Print halshs-00584538, HAL.
    5. Franck Essosinam KARABOU & Komlan Ametowoyo ADEVE, 2018. "ICT and Economic Growth in WAEMU: An Analysis of Labor Productivity," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 2, pages 12-20.
    6. Houy, Thomas, 2005. "ICT and Lean Management: Will They Ever Get Along?," MPRA Paper 2502, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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