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Technologies de l'information et de la communication : Approches économètriques sur le paradoxe de productivité

Author

Listed:
  • TESTE, Thierry

    (LATEC - CNRS - Université de Bourgogne)

Abstract

D'un intérêt encore récent pour l'analyse économique, la diffusion des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication (TIC) dans les économies modernes relance un débat déjà ancien sur les liens entre la croissance, la productivité et l'emploi. De nombreuses études empiriques sur l'impact de ces nouvelles technologies en terme de productivité, notamment de productivité du travail et de productivité totale des facteurs, débouchent sur des résultats ambigus. C'est ce que l'on appelle aujourd'hui le " paradoxe de productivité ". Le principal objectif du travail présenté ici est de donner une vue d'ensemble, d'une manière non exhaustive et modeste, sur les différentes approches économétriques qui analysent les conséquences du développement des TIC sur la productivité. La conclusion de ce travail nous inspire deux sortes de commentaires. Tout d'abord, les réponses apportées sur la question du décalage des résultats obtenus sur données micro-économiques de ceux obtenus sur données agrégées ne sont pas suffisantes. D'autres mécanismes, plus complexes, peuvent expliquer le paradoxe de productivité. Enfin, le domaine empirique reste pauvre et il existe encore beaucoup d'études à réaliser sur le thème des liens entre les TIC et la performance des entreprises.

Suggested Citation

  • TESTE, Thierry, 1999. "Technologies de l'information et de la communication : Approches économètriques sur le paradoxe de productivité," LATEC - Document de travail - Economie (1991-2003) 1999-06, LATEC, Laboratoire d'Analyse et des Techniques EConomiques, CNRS UMR 5118, Université de Bourgogne.
    • Handle: RePEc:lat:lateco:1999-06
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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