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The impact of vocational qualifications on the labour market outcomes of low-achieving school-leavers

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  • McIntosh, Steven

Abstract

This paper creates a pseudo cohort of individuals who left school in the mid-1990s, using Labour Force Survey. The extent of low achievement at school amongst this group is documented, and then the impact of such low achievement on labour force status is estimated. The main focus of the paper is then to investigate to what extent unqualified school leavers can improve their labour market status through the acquisition of vocational qualifications, and how many follow this option. The results show that vocational qualifications at all levels can improve the employment chances of unqualified school leavers, even once we use panel data to control for unobserved individual heterogeneity and to ensure that the qualification is acquired before employment is attained. There are also small effects on occupational mobility, but little impact on wages. However, few unqualified school leavers seem to be following this vocational route to qualification achievement.

Suggested Citation

  • McIntosh, Steven, 2004. "The impact of vocational qualifications on the labour market outcomes of low-achieving school-leavers," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 19982, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:19982
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/19982/
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Steven Mcintosh, 2006. "Further Analysis of the Returns to Academic and Vocational Qualifications," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 68(2), pages 225-251, April.
    2. Dearden, Lorraine, et al, 2002. "The Returns to Academic and Vocational Qualifications in Britain," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(3), pages 249-274, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Albanese & Lorenzo Cappellari & Marco Leonardi, 2021. "The effects of youth labour market reforms: evidence from Italian apprenticeships," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 73(1), pages 98-121.
    2. Werner Eichhorst, 2015. "Does vocational training help young people find a (good) job?," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 112-112, January.
    3. Zlata Bruckauf & Yekaterina Chzhen & UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 2016. "Education for All? Measuring inequality of educational outcomes among 15-year-olds across 39 industrialized nations," Papers inwopa843, Innocenti Working Papers.
    4. Gavan Conlon & Sophie Hedges & Pietro Patrignani, 2018. "Settling the counterfactual debate: Is there a preferable counterfactual when estimating the returns to vocational qualifications?," CVER Research Papers 013, Centre for Vocational Education Research.
    5. Powdthavee, Nattavudh & Vignoles, Anna, 2006. "Using rate of return analyses to understand sector skill needs," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 19408, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Cahuc, Pierre & Hervelin, Jérémy, 2024. "The effect of workplace vs school-based vocational education on youth unemployment: Evidence from France," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    7. Werner Eichhorst & Núria Rodríguez-Planas & Ricarda Schmidl & Klaus F. Zimmermann, 2015. "A Road Map to Vocational Education and Training in Industrialized Countries," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 68(2), pages 314-337, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    education; vocational qualifications; employment; longitudinal data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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