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Determinantes, Efectos Y Costos De La Violencia Intrafamiliar En Colombia

Author

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  • Rocío Ribero
  • Fabio Sánchez

Abstract

Eneste artículo se analizan los determinantes de la violencia doméstica en Colombia y se mide su impacto sobre diversas variables de la mujer tales como el ingreso, la participación laboral, y en variables del hogar en particular el nivel de salud, la educación y la nutrición de los ninos. La evidencia sugiere que entre los determinantes más relevantes de la violencia intrafamiliar se encuentran el haber sido víctima o testigo de violencia en el hogar materno, y estar casada o unida a un hombre que consume alcohol de manera frecuente y elevada. A través de la técnica del estimador de emparejamiento o matching estimator", se estiman la magnitud de los efectos de las diferentes formas de violencia intrafamiliar. Se encuentra que si en un hogar existe maltrato severo a menores o agresiones severas contra la mujer, los ingresos laborales mensuales de la mujer son inferiores en cerca de 300.000 pesos (-70% menos aproximadamente) de los que serían si no hubiera violencia intrafamiliar (VIF). Así mismo la VIF determina mayor probabilidad de desempleo para la mujer, así como peores indicadores de salud para la mujer y los ninos frente a hogares que no experimentan VIF. Con la magnitud estimada de los impactos se procede a cuantificar los costos anuales de la VIF. Los resultados indican que estos alcanzan cerca del 4% del PIB."

Suggested Citation

  • Rocío Ribero & Fabio Sánchez, 2004. "Determinantes, Efectos Y Costos De La Violencia Intrafamiliar En Colombia," Documentos CEDE 2331, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:002331
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amy Farmer & Jill Tiefenthaler, 1997. "An Economic Analysis of Domestic Violence," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(3), pages 337-358.
    2. Morrison, Andrew & Ellsberg, Mary & Bott, Sarah, 2004. "Addressing gender-based violence in the Latin American and Caribbean Region : A critical review of interventions," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3438, The World Bank.
    3. Francine D. Blau, 1998. "Trends in the Well-Being of American Women, 1970-1995," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 36(1), pages 112-165, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Juan D. Barón, 2010. "La violencia de pareja en Colombia y sus regiones," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 128, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. B. Piedad Urdinola & Carlos Ospino, 2015. "Long-term consequences of adolescent fertility: The Colombian case," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 32(55), pages 1487-1518.
    3. Gina Cárdenas Varón & José Luis Polo Otero, 2014. "Ciclo intergeneracional de la violencia doméstica contra la mujer: Análisis para las regiones de Colombia," Revista de Economía del Caribe 14767, Universidad del Norte.
    4. Alys M. Willman & Crystal Corman, 2013. "Sexual and Gender-Based Violence : What is the World Bank Doing and What Have We Learned, A Strategic Review," World Bank Publications - Reports 16733, The World Bank Group.
    5. Ana María Iregui-Bohórquez & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo & Ana María Tribín-Uribe, 2015. "Mujer rural y violencia doméstica en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 14063, Banco de la Republica.
    6. Adriana Villamarin Garcia, 2011. "Prevenir y calcular una estimacion de los costos de la violencia homicida en Colombia," Documentos de CERAC 9108, CERAC -Centro de Recursos para el Análisis de Conflictos.
    7. Edith Aguirre, 2019. "Domestic violence and women’s earnings: Does frequency matter?," Discussion Papers 19/16, Department of Economics, University of York.
    8. Diana Lopez-Avila, 2016. "Measuring Women's Empowerment: lessons to better understand domestic violence," PSE Working Papers halshs-01294565, HAL.
    9. Susana Martínez-Restrepo & David Forero & Luisa Parra & Lina Forero, 2019. "Evaluación de resultados del Diplomado Eco Radio del Putumayo," Informes de Investigación 18134, Fedesarrollo.
    10. Susana Martínez-Restrepo & Juliana Ramírez & Angélica Castillo & Laura Castrillón-Guerrero & Isabel Calero & Juliana Mejía & Lina Tafur, 2021. "El continuum de las violencias basadas en género en el contexto del conflicto armado colombiano y su relación con el empoderamiento económico de las sobrevivientes," Informes de Investigación 19447, Fedesarrollo.
    11. Adriana Villamarín García, 2011. "Prevenir y calcular: una estimación de los costos de la violencia homicida en Colombia," Vniversitas Económica 8873, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá.
    12. Luz Magdalena Salas, 2005. "Transmisión Intergeneracional De La Violencia Intrafamiliar: Evidencia Para Las Familias Colombianas," Documentos CEDE 3655, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    13. Montenegro, Adriana, 2021. "Violencia de pareja en Bolivia: ¿Previene el trabajo remunerado de las mujeres la violencia en su contra?," Documentos de trabajo 2/2021, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana.
    14. Diana Lopez-Avila, 2016. "Measuring Women's Empowerment: lessons to better understand domestic violence," Working Papers halshs-01294565, HAL.
    15. Susana Martínez-Restrepo & Lina Tafur Marín & Juan Guillermo Osio & Pablo Cortés, 2020. "Violencias basadas en género en tiempos de Covid-19," Informes de Investigación 18440, Fedesarrollo.
    16. Laura Rueda, 2011. "La violencia sicológica contra las mujeres en Colombia," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Violencia intrafamiliar;

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics

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