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Background matters, but not whether parents are immigrants: outcomes of children born in Denmark

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  • Mathias Fjaellegaard Jensen
  • Alan Manning

Abstract

On average, children born in Denmark with immigrant parents (first-generation locals) have lower earnings, higher unemployment, less education, more welfare transfers, and more criminal convictions than children with local-born parents. This is different from the US where first-generation locals often have better unconditional outcomes. However, like the US, when we condition on parental socio-economic characteristics, first-generation locals generally perform as well or better than the children of locals. There is little distinctive about being a child of immigrants, other than the fact that they are more likely to come from deprived backgrounds.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathias Fjaellegaard Jensen & Alan Manning, 2022. "Background matters, but not whether parents are immigrants: outcomes of children born in Denmark," CEP Discussion Papers dp1880, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    • Handle: RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1880
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Immigration; Denmark; first-generation; deprived background;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • N34 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: 1913-

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