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Antithetic multilevel Monte Carlo estimation for multi-dimensional SDEs without L\'{e}vy area simulation

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  • Michael B. Giles
  • Lukasz Szpruch

Abstract

In this paper we introduce a new multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) estimator for multi-dimensional SDEs driven by Brownian motions. Giles has previously shown that if we combine a numerical approximation with strong order of convergence $O(\Delta t)$ with MLMC we can reduce the computational complexity to estimate expected values of functionals of SDE solutions with a root-mean-square error of $\epsilon$ from $O(\epsilon^{-3})$ to $O(\epsilon^{-2})$. However, in general, to obtain a rate of strong convergence higher than $O(\Delta t^{1/2})$ requires simulation, or approximation, of L\'{e}vy areas. In this paper, through the construction of a suitable antithetic multilevel correction estimator, we are able to avoid the simulation of L\'{e}vy areas and still achieve an $O(\Delta t^2)$ multilevel correction variance for smooth payoffs, and almost an $O(\Delta t^{3/2})$ variance for piecewise smooth payoffs, even though there is only $O(\Delta t^{1/2})$ strong convergence. This results in an $O(\epsilon^{-2})$ complexity for estimating the value of European and Asian put and call options.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael B. Giles & Lukasz Szpruch, 2012. "Antithetic multilevel Monte Carlo estimation for multi-dimensional SDEs without L\'{e}vy area simulation," Papers 1202.6283, arXiv.org, revised May 2014.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1202.6283
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael B. Giles, 2008. "Multilevel Monte Carlo Path Simulation," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 56(3), pages 607-617, June.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Chris J. Oates & Mark Girolami & Nicolas Chopin, 2017. "Control functionals for Monte Carlo integration," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 79(3), pages 695-718, June.
    4. Ahmed Kebaier & Jérôme Lelong, 2018. "Coupling Importance Sampling and Multilevel Monte Carlo using Sample Average Approximation," Post-Print hal-01214840, HAL.
    5. Lay Harold A. & Colgin Zane & Reshniak Viktor & Khaliq Abdul Q. M., 2018. "On the implementation of multilevel Monte Carlo simulation of the stochastic volatility and interest rate model using multi-GPU clusters," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 24(4), pages 309-321, December.
    6. Devang Sinha & Siddhartha P. Chakrabarty, 2022. "Multilevel Monte Carlo and its Applications in Financial Engineering," Papers 2209.14549, arXiv.org.
    7. Zhengqing Zhou & Guanyang Wang & Jose Blanchet & Peter W. Glynn, 2021. "Unbiased Optimal Stopping via the MUSE," Papers 2106.02263, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2022.
    8. Dirk Becherer & Plamen Turkedjiev, 2014. "Multilevel approximation of backward stochastic differential equations," Papers 1412.3140, arXiv.org.
    9. Pingping Zeng & Ziqing Xu & Pingping Jiang & Yue Kuen Kwok, 2023. "Analytical solvability and exact simulation in models with affine stochastic volatility and Lévy jumps," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 842-890, July.
    10. Ahmed Kebaier & Jérôme Lelong, 2017. "Coupling Importance Sampling and Multilevel Monte Carlo using Sample Average Approximation," Working Papers hal-01214840, HAL.
    11. Goda, Takashi & Kitade, Wataru, 2023. "Constructing unbiased gradient estimators with finite variance for conditional stochastic optimization," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 743-763.
    12. Al Gerbi Anis & Jourdain Benjamin & Clément Emmanuelle, 2016. "Ninomiya–Victoir scheme: Strong convergence, antithetic version and application to multilevel estimators," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 22(3), pages 197-228, September.
    13. Nabil Kahale, 2018. "General multilevel Monte Carlo methods for pricing discretely monitored Asian options," Papers 1805.09427, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2018.
    14. Michael B. Giles & Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali & Jonathan Spence, 2023. "Efficient Risk Estimation for the Credit Valuation Adjustment," Papers 2301.05886, arXiv.org, revised May 2024.
    15. Michael B. Giles & Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali, 2022. "Multilevel Path Branching for Digital Options," Papers 2209.03017, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.
    16. Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali & Jonathan Spence, 2023. "Nested Multilevel Monte Carlo with Biased and Antithetic Sampling," Papers 2308.07835, arXiv.org.
    17. Denis Belomestny & Tigran Nagapetyan, 2014. "Variance reduced multilevel path simulation: going beyond the complexity $\varepsilon^{-2}$," Papers 1412.4045, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2017.
    18. Ahmed Kebaier & Jérôme Lelong, 2018. "Coupling Importance Sampling and Multilevel Monte Carlo using Sample Average Approximation," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 611-641, June.
    19. Anis Al Gerbi & Benjamin Jourdain & Emmanuelle Cl'ement, 2015. "Ninomiya-Victoir scheme: strong convergence, antithetic version and application to multilevel estimators," Papers 1508.06492, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2015.
    20. Ahmed Kebaier & J'er^ome Lelong, 2015. "Coupling Importance Sampling and Multilevel Monte Carlo using Sample Average Approximation," Papers 1510.03590, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2017.
    21. Kahalé, Nabil, 2020. "General multilevel Monte Carlo methods for pricing discretely monitored Asian options," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 287(2), pages 739-748.
    22. Chang-Han Rhee & Peter W. Glynn, 2015. "Unbiased Estimation with Square Root Convergence for SDE Models," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 63(5), pages 1026-1043, October.

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