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Multilevel Simulation of Functionals of Bernoulli Random Variables with Application to Basket Credit Derivatives

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  • K. Bujok

    (Oxford University)

  • B. M. Hambly

    (Oxford University)

  • C. Reisinger

    (Oxford University)

Abstract

We consider N Bernoulli random variables, which are independent conditional on a common random factor determining their probability distribution. We show that certain expected functionals of the proportion L N of variables in a given state converge at rate 1/N as N → ∞. Based on these results, we propose a multi-level simulation algorithm using a family of sequences with increasing length, to obtain estimators for these expected functionals with a mean-square error of ϵ 2 and computational complexity of order ϵ −2, independent of N. In particular, this optimal complexity order also holds for the infinite-dimensional limit. Numerical examples are presented for tranche spreads of basket credit derivatives.

Suggested Citation

  • K. Bujok & B. M. Hambly & C. Reisinger, 2015. "Multilevel Simulation of Functionals of Bernoulli Random Variables with Application to Basket Credit Derivatives," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 579-604, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:metcap:v:17:y:2015:i:3:d:10.1007_s11009-013-9380-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11009-013-9380-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael B. Giles, 2008. "Multilevel Monte Carlo Path Simulation," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 56(3), pages 607-617, June.
    2. Amir Dembo & Jean-Dominique Deuschel & Darrell Duffie, 2004. "Large portfolio losses," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 3-16, January.
    3. Edward I. Altman & Brooks Brady & Andrea Resti & Andrea Sironi, 2005. "The Link between Default and Recovery Rates: Theory, Empirical Evidence, and Implications," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 78(6), pages 2203-2228, November.
    4. Denis Belomestny & John Schoenmakers & Fabian Dickmann, 2013. "Multilevel dual approach for pricing American style derivatives," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 717-742, October.
    5. Paul Glasserman & Wanmo Kang & Perwez Shahabuddin, 2007. "Large Deviations In Multifactor Portfolio Credit Risk," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(3), pages 345-379, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael B. Giles & Francisco Bernal, 2017. "Multilevel estimation of expected exit times and other functionals of stopped diffusions," Papers 1710.07492, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2018.
    2. Bourgey Florian & De Marco Stefano & Gobet Emmanuel & Zhou Alexandre, 2020. "Multilevel Monte Carlo methods and lower–upper bounds in initial margin computations," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 26(2), pages 131-161, June.
    3. Alfonsi, Aurélien & Cherchali, Adel & Infante Acevedo, Jose Arturo, 2021. "Multilevel Monte-Carlo for computing the SCR with the standard formula and other stress tests," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 234-260.
    4. F Bourgey & S de Marco & Emmanuel Gobet & Alexandre Zhou, 2020. "Multilevel Monte-Carlo methods and lower-upper bounds in Initial Margin computations," Working Papers hal-02430430, HAL.
    5. Aur'elien Alfonsi & Adel Cherchali & Jose Arturo Infante Acevedo, 2020. "Multilevel Monte-Carlo for computing the SCR with the standard formula and other stress tests," Papers 2010.12651, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2021.
    6. F Bourgey & S de Marco & Emmanuel Gobet & Alexandre Zhou, 2020. "Multilevel Monte-Carlo methods and lower-upper bounds in Initial Margin computations," Post-Print hal-02430430, HAL.
    7. Goda, Takashi & Kitade, Wataru, 2023. "Constructing unbiased gradient estimators with finite variance for conditional stochastic optimization," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 743-763.
    8. Giorgi Daphné & Lemaire Vincent & Pagès Gilles, 2017. "Limit theorems for weighted and regular Multilevel estimators," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 23(1), pages 43-70, March.
    9. Daphné Giorgi & Vincent Lemaire & Gilles Pagès, 2020. "Weak Error for Nested Multilevel Monte Carlo," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 1325-1348, September.
    10. Michael B. Giles & Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali, 2019. "Sub-sampling and other considerations for efficient risk estimation in large portfolios," Papers 1912.05484, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2022.
    11. Michael B. Giles & Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali & Jonathan Spence, 2023. "Efficient Risk Estimation for the Credit Valuation Adjustment," Papers 2301.05886, arXiv.org, revised May 2024.

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