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Specialty Crop Participation in Federal Risk Management Programs

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  • Raszap Skorbiansky, Sharon
  • Astill, Gregory
  • Rosch, Stephanie
  • Higgins, Elizabeth
  • Ifft, Jennifer
  • Rickard, Bradley

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers various risk management products to farmers through the Federal Crop Insurance Program (FCIP), and for crops in counties where FCIP is not available, through the Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program (NAP). All FCIP insurance products are actuarially sound (total premiums paid are calculated to equal or exceed total claims paid), requiring a substantial amount of data to price. Only some counties generate sufficient data to create products for specialty crops like fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, horticulture, and nursery crops. This study characterizes recent changes in FCIP and NAP use by specialty crop farmers, compares differences among conventional and organic farms, and investigates the reasons some farmers choose whether to participate in these programs. Specialty crop growers increased the value of their crops insured by FCIP products from about $12 billion in 2011 to about $21 billion in 2020 (not adjusted for inflation). In 2017, FCIP or NAP covered a significant portion of acreage for many crops.

Suggested Citation

  • Raszap Skorbiansky, Sharon & Astill, Gregory & Rosch, Stephanie & Higgins, Elizabeth & Ifft, Jennifer & Rickard, Bradley, 2022. "Specialty Crop Participation in Federal Risk Management Programs," USDA Miscellaneous 329075, United States Department of Agriculture.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:usdami:329075
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.329075
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    1. Richard KOENIG & Marielle BRUNETTE, 2023. "Climate change perception, impact and adaptation: Implications for crop insurance," Working Papers of BETA 2023-36, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    2. Turner, Dylan & Tsiboe, Francis & Baldwin, Katherine & Williams, Brian & Dohlman, Erik & Astill, Gregory & Skorbiansky, Sharon Raszap & Abadam, Vidalina & Yeh, D. Adeline & Knight, Russell, 2023. "Federal Programs for Agricultural Risk Management," Economic Information Bulletin 340216, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Baldwin, Katherine & Turner, Dylan & Tsiboe, Francis, 2024. "Recent Developments in Ad Hoc Assistance Programs for Agricultural Producers," Economic Information Bulletin 347201, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    4. Cai, Xiaowei & Volpe, Richard & Barraza, Fernando, 2024. "Farmland Values in California: Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Perspectives," Journal of the ASFMRA, American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers, vol. 2024, January.

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