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Weiterbilden und Weiterkommen? Non-formale berufliche Weiterbildung und Arbeitsmarktmobilität in Deutschland

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  • Ebner, Christian
  • Ehlert, Martin

Abstract

Politik und Wirtschaft weisen regelmäßig auf die Bedeutung von (Weiter‑)Bildung für individuelle Lebenschancen hin. Ob non-formale berufliche Weiterbildung, also Kurse und Lehrgänge, welche den Großteil der Weiterbildungsanstrengungen in Deutschland darstellen, zu sozialem Aufstieg führen, ist in der Literatur nicht abschließend geklärt. In dieser Studie untersuchen wir den Einfluss von non-formaler Weiterbildung auf Arbeitsmarktmobilität mit Daten des Nationalen Bildungspanels (NEPS) über den Zeitraum von 2009 bis 2016. Die Event-History-Modelle für diskrete Zeitintervalle zeigen, dass betriebliche Weiterbildung entgegen gängiger theoretischer Annahmen, insbesondere der Humankapitaltheorie, eher Mobilität reduziert und somit individuelle Karrierestabilität erzeugt: Konkret wird Abstiegen vorgebeugt (Sicherheitsnetzfunktion); es werden aber auch Aufstiege und Betriebswechsel verringert. Die Befunde legen für die zukünftige Weiterbildungs- und Mobilitätsforschung nahe, Transaktionskostentheorien sowie den Betriebskontext stärker ins Kalkül zu ziehen und betriebliche sowie nicht-betriebliche non-formale Weiterbildung zu differenzieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Ebner, Christian & Ehlert, Martin, 2018. "Weiterbilden und Weiterkommen? Non-formale berufliche Weiterbildung und Arbeitsmarktmobilität in Deutschland," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 70(2), pages 213-235.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:216881
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    References listed on IDEAS

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