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Sinkendes Leistungsniveau, hohe Chancenungleichheit – Stand und Handlungsoptionen für die deutsche Schulbildung

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Listed:
  • Freundl Vera
  • Pfaehler Franziska
  • Schoner Florian
  • Wößmann Ludger

Abstract

A well-functioning education system is characterised by a high level of student achievement and by providing equal opportunities to succeed irrespective of one’s socio-economic background. Using data from standardised achievement tests and on social mobility, we show that the German education system falls short in both dimensions. While achievement rose after the PISA shock in the early 2000s, it has been declining steadily over the past decade. Furthermore, attendance rates for high-track schools (Gymnasium) differ by as much as 60 percentage points across socio-economic groups, illustrating the lack of equal opportunities. We present policy recommendations aimed at addressing the identified shortcomings and improving the current situation.

Suggested Citation

  • Freundl Vera & Pfaehler Franziska & Schoner Florian & Wößmann Ludger, 2023. "Sinkendes Leistungsniveau, hohe Chancenungleichheit – Stand und Handlungsoptionen für die deutsche Schulbildung," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, vol. 103(4), pages 233-237, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:wirtsc:v:103:y:2023:i:4:p:233-237:n:7
    DOI: 10.2478/wd-2023-0074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hermes, Henning & Lergetporer, Philipp & Peter, Frauke & Wiederhold, Simon, 2021. "Behavioral Barriers and the Socioeconomic Gap in Child Care Enrollment," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 16/2021, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics.
    2. Henning Hermes & Philipp Lergetporer & Frauke Peter & Simon Wiederhold, 2021. "Application Barriers and the Socioeconomic Gap in Child Care Enrollment," CESifo Working Paper Series 9282, CESifo.
    3. Eric A. Hanushek & Ludger Wössmann, 2006. "Does Educational Tracking Affect Performance and Inequality? Differences- in-Differences Evidence Across Countries," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 116(510), pages 63-76, March.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality

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