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Pricing Exotic Discrete Variance Swaps under the 3/2-Stochastic Volatility Models

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  • Chi Hung Yuen
  • Wendong Zheng
  • Yue Kuen Kwok

Abstract

We consider pricing of various types of exotic discrete variance swaps, like the gamma swaps and corridor variance swaps, under the 3/2-stochastic volatility models (SVMs) with jumps in asset price. The class of SVMs that use a constant-elasticity-of-variance (CEV) process for the instantaneous variance exhibits good analytical tractability only when the CEV parameter takes just a few special values (namely 0, 1/2, 1 and 3/2). The popular Heston model corresponds to the choice of the CEV parameter to be 1/2. However, the stochastic volatility dynamics implied by the Heston model fails to capture some important empirical features of the market data. The choice of 3/2 for the CEV parameter in the SVM shows better agreement with empirical studies while it maintains a good level of analytical tractability. Using the partial integro-differential equation (PIDE) formulation, we manage to derive quasi-closed-form pricing formulas for the fair strike prices of various types of exotic discrete variance swaps with various weight processes and different return specifications under the 3/2-model. Pricing properties of these exotic discrete variance swaps with respect to various model parameters are explored.

Suggested Citation

  • Chi Hung Yuen & Wendong Zheng & Yue Kuen Kwok, 2015. "Pricing Exotic Discrete Variance Swaps under the 3/2-Stochastic Volatility Models," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(5), pages 421-449, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apmtfi:v:22:y:2015:i:5:p:421-449
    DOI: 10.1080/1350486X.2015.1050525
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    Cited by:

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    3. Zhigang Tong & Allen Liu, 2017. "Analytical pricing formulas for discretely sampled generalized variance swaps under stochastic time change," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 4(02n03), pages 1-24, June.
    4. Iro Ren'e Kouarfate & Michael A. Kouritzin & Anne MacKay, 2020. "Explicit solution simulation method for the 3/2 model," Papers 2009.09058, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2021.
    5. Wang, Ke & Guo, Xun-xiang & Zhang, Hong-yu, 2024. "Valuations of generalized variance swaps under the jump–diffusion model with stochastic liquidity risk," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    6. Wendong Zheng & Pingping Zeng, 2016. "Pricing timer options and variance derivatives with closed-form partial transform under the 3/2 model," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(5), pages 344-373, September.
    7. Yumo Zhang, 2021. "Dynamic Optimal Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection with a 3/2 Stochastic Volatility," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-21, March.
    8. Ke Wang & Xunxiang Guo, 2024. "Valuations of Variance and Volatility Swaps Under Double Heston Jump-Diffusion Model With Approximative Fractional Stochastic Volatility," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 63(4), pages 1543-1573, April.
    9. Changfu Ma & Wei Xu & Yue Kuen Kwok, 2020. "Willow tree algorithms for pricing VIX derivatives under stochastic volatility models," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 7(01), pages 1-28, March.

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