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Failure Conditions Assessment of Complex Water Systems Using Fuzzy Logic

Author

Listed:
  • Miloš Milašinović

    (University of Belgrade)

  • Damjan Ivetić

    (University of Belgrade)

  • Milan Stojković

    (The Institute for Artificial Intelligence Research and Development of Serbia)

  • Dragan Savić

    (University of Belgrade
    KWR Water Research Institute
    University of Exeter)

Abstract

Climate change, energy transition, population growth and other natural and anthropogenic impacts, combined with outdated (unfashionable) infrastructure, can force Dam and Reservoir Systems (DRS) operation outside of the design envelope (adverse operating conditions). Since there is no easy way to redesign or upgrade the existing DRSs to mitigate against all the potential failure situations, Digital Twins (DT) of DRSs are required to assess system’s performance under various what-if scenarios. The current state of practice in failure modelling is that failures (system’s not performing at the expected level or not at all) are randomly created and implemented in simulation models. That approach helps in identifying the riskiest parts (subsystems) of the DRS (risk-based approach), but does not consider hazards leading to failures, their occurrence probabilities or subsystem failure exposure. To overcome these drawbacks, this paper presents a more realistic failure scenario generator based on a causal approach. Here, the novel failure simulation approach utilizes fuzzy logic reasoning to create DRS failures based on hazard severity and subsystems’ reliability. Combined with the system dynamics (SD) model this general failure simulation tool is designed to be used with any DRS. The potential of the proposed method is demonstrated using the Pirot DRS case study in Serbia over a 10-year simulation period. Results show that even occasional hazards (as for more than 97% of the simulation there were no hazards), combined with outdated infrastructure can reduce DRS performance by 50%, which can help in identifying possible “hidden” failure risks and support system maintenance prioritization. Graphical Abstract

Suggested Citation

  • Miloš Milašinović & Damjan Ivetić & Milan Stojković & Dragan Savić, 2023. "Failure Conditions Assessment of Complex Water Systems Using Fuzzy Logic," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(3), pages 1153-1182, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:37:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s11269-022-03420-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-022-03420-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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