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Optimal Pressure Regulation in Water Distribution Systems Based on an Extended Model for Pressure Reducing Valves

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  • Pham Duc Dai

    (Technische Universität Ilmenau)

  • Pu Li

    (Technische Universität Ilmenau)

Abstract

Optimal pressure regulation to reduce water losses in water distribution systems (WDSs) becomes an important concern due to the increasing water demand and the threat of drought in many areas of the world. The leakage amount in a WDS depends heavily on its operating pressure and thus can be minimized by implementing optimal pressure strategies through pressure reducing valves (PRVs). To achieve this, a model-based optimization is necessary, where an accurate model of the PRVs is required. The PRV models having been used until now for pressure regulations are two-mode models which cannot circumstantiate many situations occurring in WDSs. In this paper, we extend the existing model by a three-mode one for PRVs which is able to describe the required circumstances of pressure regulations in WDSs. The non-smoothness of this model is smoothed by an approximation approach, thus allowing the formulation and solution of a continuous nonlinear optimization problem for optimal pressure regulation. Two benchmark WDSs are used to verify our approach and it can be shown from the results that our PRV model outperforms the existing models in terms of the quality and accuracy of the optimal solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Pham Duc Dai & Pu Li, 2016. "Optimal Pressure Regulation in Water Distribution Systems Based on an Extended Model for Pressure Reducing Valves," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(3), pages 1239-1254, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:30:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s11269-016-1223-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-016-1223-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pham Dai & Pu Li, 2014. "Optimal Localization of Pressure Reducing Valves in Water Distribution Systems by a Reformulation Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(10), pages 3057-3074, August.
    2. Sara Nazif & Mohammad Karamouz & Massoud Tabesh & Ali Moridi, 2010. "Pressure Management Model for Urban Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(3), pages 437-458, February.
    3. Enrico Creaco & Marco Franchini & Stefano Alvisi, 2010. "Optimal Placement of Isolation Valves in Water Distribution Systems Based on Valve Cost and Weighted Average Demand Shortfall," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(15), pages 4317-4338, December.
    4. S. Liberatore & G. Sechi, 2009. "Location and Calibration of Valves in Water Distribution Networks Using a Scatter-Search Meta-heuristic Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(8), pages 1479-1495, June.
    5. Jaber Alkasseh & Mohd Adlan & Ismail Abustan & Hamidi Aziz & Abu Hanif, 2013. "Applying Minimum Night Flow to Estimate Water Loss Using Statistical Modeling: A Case Study in Kinta Valley, Malaysia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(5), pages 1439-1455, March.
    6. I. Karadirek & S. Kara & G. Yilmaz & A. Muhammetoglu & H. Muhammetoglu, 2012. "Implementation of Hydraulic Modelling for Water-Loss Reduction Through Pressure Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(9), pages 2555-2568, July.
    7. L. Araujo & H. Ramos & S. Coelho, 2006. "Pressure Control for Leakage Minimisation in Water Distribution Systems Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(1), pages 133-149, February.
    8. M. Tabesh & A. Yekta & R. Burrows, 2009. "An Integrated Model to Evaluate Losses in Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(3), pages 477-492, February.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Aditya Gupta & Neeraj Bokde & Kishore Kulat & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2020. "Nodal Matrix Analysis for Optimal Pressure-Reducing Valve Localization in a Water Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Carmine Covelli & Luca Cozzolino & Luigi Cimorelli & Renata Della Morte & Domenico Pianese, 2016. "Optimal Location and Setting of PRVs in WDS for Leakage Minimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(5), pages 1803-1817, March.
    4. Aditya Gupta & Neeraj Bokde & K. D. Kulat, 2018. "Hybrid Leakage Management for Water Network Using PSF Algorithm and Soft Computing Techniques," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(3), pages 1133-1151, February.
    5. Qian, Jin-yuan & Wei, Lin & Zhang, Ming & Chen, Fu-qiang & Chen, Li-long & Jiang, Wei-kang & Jin, Zhi-jiang, 2017. "Flow rate analysis of compressible superheated steam through pressure reducing valves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 650-658.
    6. Carmine Covelli & Luca Cozzolino & Luigi Cimorelli & Renata Della Morte & Domenico Pianese, 2016. "Optimal Location and Setting of PRVs in WDS for Leakage Minimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(5), pages 1803-1817, March.
    7. Diamantis Karakatsanis & Nicolaos Theodossiou, 2022. "Smart Hydropower Water Distribution Networks, Use of Artificial Intelligence Methods and Metaheuristic Algorithms to Generate Energy from Existing Water Supply Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Pham Duc Dai, 2023. "A Real Time Optimization Based Sequential Convex Program for Pressure Management in Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(12), pages 4751-4768, September.

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