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Pressure Management Through Optimal Location and Setting of Valves in Water Distribution Networks Using a Music-Inspired Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Francesco Paola

    (University of Naples Federico II)

  • Maurizio Giugni

    (University of Naples Federico II)

  • Davide Portolano

    (University of Naples Federico II)

Abstract

Pressure management through Pressure Reducing Valves (PRVs) is probably the most used approach related to the leakage management in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs). Its effectiveness in reducing the amount of water losses in existing networks has been highlighted in many papers. In this study, the topic is addressed with particular reference to meta-heuristic optimization techniques, that have proved to be very effective in producing good results with reduced use of computational resources. In particular, the application of the Harmony-Search (HS) method to the location and setting of a pre-fixed number of PRVs is proposed and discussed. A single objective optimization problem is defined which aims at the leakage reduction through the minimization of the water pressures. A double harmonic component is adopted for taking into account both the location and the setting of each PRV. The hydraulic constraints handled by a simulation software are considered as well. The approach is applied to a couple of WDNs: one is the Jowitt and Xu well-known literature test case and the other is a real WDN in Naples, called Napoli Est. The methodology has showed very good results compared to those obtained by using classical Genetic Algorithm techniques both in terms of leakage reduction and computation time.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Paola & Maurizio Giugni & Davide Portolano, 2017. "Pressure Management Through Optimal Location and Setting of Valves in Water Distribution Networks Using a Music-Inspired Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(5), pages 1517-1533, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:31:y:2017:i:5:d:10.1007_s11269-017-1592-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-017-1592-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sara Nazif & Mohammad Karamouz & Massoud Tabesh & Ali Moridi, 2010. "Pressure Management Model for Urban Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(3), pages 437-458, February.
    2. S. Liberatore & G. Sechi, 2009. "Location and Calibration of Valves in Water Distribution Networks Using a Scatter-Search Meta-heuristic Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(8), pages 1479-1495, June.
    3. L. Araujo & H. Ramos & S. Coelho, 2006. "Pressure Control for Leakage Minimisation in Water Distribution Systems Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(1), pages 133-149, February.
    4. Qiang Xu & Qiuwen Chen & Jinfeng Ma & Koen Blanckaert & Zhonghua Wan, 2014. "Water Saving and Energy Reduction through Pressure Management in Urban Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(11), pages 3715-3726, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sina Shaffiee Haghshenas & Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas & Zong Woo Geem & Tae-Hyung Kim & Reza Mikaeil & Luigi Pugliese & Antonello Troncone, 2021. "Application of Harmony Search Algorithm to Slope Stability Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Mehdi Dini & Asghar Asadi, 2020. "Optimal Operational Scheduling of Available Partially Closed Valves for Pressure Management in Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(8), pages 2571-2583, June.
    3. Roberto del Teso & Elena Gómez & Elvira Estruch-Juan & Enrique Cabrera, 2019. "Topographic Energy Management in Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(12), pages 4385-4400, September.
    4. Diana Fiorillo & Francesco Paola & Giuseppe Ascione & Maurizio Giugni, 2023. "Drainage Systems Optimization Under Climate Change Scenarios," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(6), pages 2465-2482, May.
    5. Mehdi Dini & Mozhdeh Hemmati & Saeed Hashemi, 2022. "Optimal Operational Scheduling of Pumps to Improve the Performance of Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(1), pages 417-432, January.
    6. Mahdi Abravani & Hassan Saghi, 2017. "Introducing a Novel Flexible Conjunction System to Pressure Control in Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(13), pages 4323-4338, October.
    7. Diamantis Karakatsanis & Nicolaos Theodossiou, 2022. "Smart Hydropower Water Distribution Networks, Use of Artificial Intelligence Methods and Metaheuristic Algorithms to Generate Energy from Existing Water Supply Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Dini Mehdi & Asadi Asghar, 2019. "Pressure Management of Large-Scale Water Distribution Network Using Optimal Location and Valve Setting," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(14), pages 4701-4713, November.
    9. Pizzolato, Alberto & Sciacovelli, Adriano & Verda, Vittorio, 2019. "Centralized control of district heating networks during failure events using discrete adjoint sensitivities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 58-72.

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