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Long-Term Climatic Variability in Calabria and Effects on Drought and Agrometeorological Parameters

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  • A. Capra
  • S. Consoli
  • B. Scicolone

Abstract

In recent decades a general change in climate has been documented in several locations over the world. Such changes could have significant effects on various environmental scenarios, including water resource management, agriculture, hydrology and ecosystems. The complex topography and coastlines of Mediterranean regions influences the climatic regime exhibiting substantial fine-scale spatial variability. In Italy, the climate is generally becoming warmer and drier, with quite large differences depending on the site and data treatment. In this study a historical set of meteorological data (110 precipitation and 28 temperature series), collected over 1921–2007 in the Calabria region (Southern Italy) was analysed. Several meteorological and agrometeorological indices were selected for whether they could evaluate the potential effects of climate change on water availability for natural vegetation and cultivated plants. The significance of the analysed time series (monthly, seasonal and annual time scales) was evaluated by using statistical trend analysis (Mann-Kendall and t-test). Moreover, the intensities of drought events were determined using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) for the time scales of 3 and 6 months. The analysis highlighted a general decrease in annual precipitation and an increase in drought intensity. At a regional level, yearly precipitation decreased by almost 318 mm/100 years (representing almost 30 % of the yearly mean precipitation in the region). Temperature changes were more complex. On a regional scale, yearly mean minimum temperatures increased by 0.9 °C/100 years and maximum and mean temperatures decreased by 1 °C/100 years and 0.8 °C/100 years, respectively. Due to the asymmetric behaviour of temperatures, there was a decreasing impact on evapotranspiration. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

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  • A. Capra & S. Consoli & B. Scicolone, 2013. "Long-Term Climatic Variability in Calabria and Effects on Drought and Agrometeorological Parameters," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(2), pages 601-617, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:2:p:601-617
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-012-0204-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Santiago Castaño & David Sanz & Juan Gómez-Alday, 2013. "Sensitivity of a Groundwater Flow Model to Both Climatic Variations and Management Scenarios in a Semi-arid Region of SE Spain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(7), pages 2089-2101, May.
    3. Li, Su-Yuan & Miao, Li-Juan & Jiang, Zhi-Hong & Wang, Guo-Jie & Gnyawali, Kaushal Raj & Zhang, Jing & Zhang, Hui & Fang, Ke & He, Yu & Li, Chun, 2020. "Projected drought conditions in Northwest China with CMIP6 models under combined SSPs and RCPs for 2015–2099," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 11(3), pages 210-217.
    4. G. Buttafuoco & T. Caloiero & R. Coscarelli, 2015. "Analyses of Drought Events in Calabria (Southern Italy) Using Standardized Precipitation Index," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(2), pages 557-573, January.
    5. Consoli, S. & Licciardello, F. & Vanella, D. & Pasotti, L. & Villani, G. & Tomei, F., 2016. "Testing the water balance model criteria using TDR measurements, micrometeorological data and satellite-based information," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 68-80.
    6. Ahmad Haseeb Payab & Umut Türker, 2018. "Analyzing temporal–spatial characteristics of drought events in the northern part of Cyprus," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 1553-1574, August.
    7. I. García-Garizábal & J. Causapé & R. Abrahao & D. Merchan, 2014. "Impact of Climate Change on Mediterranean Irrigation Demand: Historical Dynamics of Climate and Future Projections," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(5), pages 1449-1462, March.

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