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Evaluation of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Equations in Various Climates

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  • Hossein Tabari

Abstract

Evapotranspiration is one of the most important elements for quantifying available water since it generally constitutes the largest component of the terrestrial water cycle. This study evaluated four models (Makkink, Turc, Priestley–Taylor and Hargreaves) commonly used to estimate monthly reference crop evapotranspiration (ET o ) values. The main aim of this study was to determine the model used to estimate ET o with small data requirements and high accuracy for twelve synoptic stations in four climates of Iran. The results showed that the Turc model was the best suited model in estimating ET o for cold humid and arid climates. The Hargreaves model turned out to be the most precise model under warm humid and semi-arid climatic conditions. In contrast, the Makkink model presented the poorest estimates in all of the climates exception for cold humid environment. In cold humid climate, the Hargreaves model was the least accurate model in estimating ET o . In general, the results obtained from this study revealed very clearly that the Makkink and Priestley–Taylor models estimated ET o values less accurately than Turc and Hargreaves models for the all climates. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

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  • Hossein Tabari, 2010. "Evaluation of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Equations in Various Climates," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(10), pages 2311-2337, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:24:y:2010:i:10:p:2311-2337
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-009-9553-8
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    1. Lopez-Urrea, R. & Martin de Santa Olalla, F. & Fabeiro, C. & Moratalla, A., 2006. "Testing evapotranspiration equations using lysimeter observations in a semiarid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 85(1-2), pages 15-26, September.
    2. Landeras, Gorka & Ortiz-Barredo, Amaia & López, Jose Javier, 2008. "Comparison of artificial neural network models and empirical and semi-empirical equations for daily reference evapotranspiration estimation in the Basque Country (Northern Spain)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(5), pages 553-565, May.
    3. Slavisa Trajkovic & Srdjan Kolakovic, 2009. "Evaluation of Reference Evapotranspiration Equations Under Humid Conditions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(14), pages 3057-3067, November.
    4. C.-Y. Xu & V. Singh, 2002. "Cross Comparison of Empirical Equations for Calculating Potential Evapotranspiration with Data from Switzerland," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 16(3), pages 197-219, June.
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    1. de Oliveira, Renan G. & Valle Júnior, Luiz Claudio G. & da Silva, Jonh Billy & Espíndola, Duani A.L.F. & Lopes, Rute D. & Nogueira, José S. & Curado, Leone F.A. & Rodrigues, Thiago R., 2021. "Temporal trend changes in reference evapotranspiration contrasting different land uses in southern Amazon basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
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    3. Ali Rahimikhoob & Mahmood Behbahani & Javad Fakheri, 2012. "An Evaluation of Four Reference Evapotranspiration Models in a Subtropical Climate," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(10), pages 2867-2881, August.
    4. Shiri, Jalal, 2017. "Evaluation of FAO56-PM, empirical, semi-empirical and gene expression programming approaches for estimating daily reference evapotranspiration in hyper-arid regions of Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 101-114.
    5. Martí, Pau & López-Urrea, Ramón & Mancha, Luis A. & González-Altozano, Pablo & Román, Armand, 2024. "Seasonal assessment of the grass reference evapotranspiration estimation from limited inputs using different calibrating time windows and lysimeter benchmarks," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    6. Xiang, Keyu & Li, Yi & Horton, Robert & Feng, Hao, 2020. "Similarity and difference of potential evapotranspiration and reference crop evapotranspiration – a review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    7. Su, Qiong & Singh, Vijay P. & Karthikeyan, Raghupathy, 2022. "Improved reference evapotranspiration methods for regional irrigation water demand estimation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    8. Paredes, P. & Pereira, L.S. & Almorox, J. & Darouich, H., 2020. "Reference grass evapotranspiration with reduced data sets: Parameterization of the FAO Penman-Monteith temperature approach and the Hargeaves-Samani equation using local climatic variables," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    9. Hossein Tabari & Safar Marofi, 2011. "Changes of Pan Evaporation in the West of Iran," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(1), pages 97-111, January.
    10. P. Attarod & F. Rostami & A. Dolatshahi & S.M.M. Sadeghi & G. Zahedi Amiri & V. Bayramzadeh, 2016. "Do changes in meteorological parameters and evapotranspiration affect declining oak forests of Iran?," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(12), pages 553-561.
    11. Li, Yaohui & Shi, Junjun & Cen, Hui & Shen, Jingfang & Chao, Yanpu, 2021. "A kriging-based adaptive global optimization method with generalized expected improvement and its application in numerical simulation and crop evapotranspiration," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    12. Mokari, Esmaiil & Samani, Zohrab & Heerema, Richard & Ward, Frank, 2021. "Evaluation of long-term climate change impact on the growing season and water use of mature pecan in Lower Rio Grande Valley," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    13. Dimitrios Samaras & Albert Reif & Konstantinos Theodoropoulos, 2014. "Evaluation of Radiation-Based Reference Evapotranspiration Models Under Different Mediterranean Climates in Central Greece," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(1), pages 207-225, January.
    14. Ahmadzadeh Araji, Hamidreza & Wayayok, Aimrun & Massah Bavani, Alireza & Amiri, Ebrahim & Abdullah, Ahmad Fikri & Daneshian, Jahanfar & Teh, C.B.S., 2018. "Impacts of climate change on soybean production under different treatments of field experiments considering the uncertainty of general circulation models," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 63-71.
    15. Tianao Wu & Wei Zhang & Xiyun Jiao & Weihua Guo & Yousef Alhaj Hamoud, 2020. "Comparison of five Boosting-based models for estimating daily reference evapotranspiration with limited meteorological variables," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(6), pages 1-28, June.
    16. Ali Sabziparvar & Roya Mousavi & Safar Marofi & Niaz Ebrahimipak & Majid Heidari, 2013. "An Improved Estimation of the Angstrom–Prescott Radiation Coefficients for the FAO56 Penman–Monteith Evapotranspiration Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(8), pages 2839-2854, June.
    17. Ali Rahimikhoob & Maryam Asadi & Mahmood Mashal, 2013. "A Comparison Between Conventional and M5 Model Tree Methods for Converting Pan Evaporation to Reference Evapotranspiration for Semi-Arid Region," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(14), pages 4815-4826, November.
    18. Ruperto Ortiz-Gómez & Roberto S. Flowers-Cano & Guillermo Medina-García, 2022. "Sensitivity of the RDI and SPEI Drought Indices to Different Models for Estimating Evapotranspiration Potential in Semiarid Regions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(7), pages 2471-2492, May.
    19. Mohamed A. Mattar & A. A. Alazba & Bander Alblewi & Bahram Gharabaghi & Mohamed A. Yassin, 2016. "Evaluating and Calibrating Reference Evapotranspiration Models Using Water Balance under Hyper-Arid Environment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(11), pages 3745-3767, September.

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