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Evapotranspiration from a Mixed Deciduous Forest Ecosystem

Author

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  • Süleyman Özhan
  • Ferhat Gökbulak
  • Yusuf Serengil
  • Mehmet Özcan

Abstract

The objectives of this paper were to determine evapotranspiration (ET) from an oak-beech dominated forest ecosystem in Belgrad Forest near Istanbul, Turkey by using catchment water balance method and compare it with potential evapotranspiration (PET) computed by using Thornthwaite method. Data, in this study, were derived from a long-term hydrological research conducted in Belgrad Forest. Long-term stream flow measurements (1979–1995) were conducted with concrete sharp-crested V-notch weirs instrumented with automatic water level recorders in two close experimental watersheds. ET values of the watersheds were determined by using water balance equation. Average annual ET values from the old growth oak-beech forest ecosystem during the monitoring period of 17 years were around 833.20 mm for W-I and 752.07 mm for W-IV whereas PET estimated according to Thornthwaite method was found to be 726.14 mm. In other words, 79.68%, and 71.93% of mean annual precipitation evaporated from W-I and W-IV, respectively while 69.45% of precipitation evaporated according to Thornthwaite method. PET estimated with Thornthwaite method differed significantly only from W-I whereas W-I and W-IV had similar ET values. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Süleyman Özhan & Ferhat Gökbulak & Yusuf Serengil & Mehmet Özcan, 2010. "Evapotranspiration from a Mixed Deciduous Forest Ecosystem," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(10), pages 2353-2363, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:24:y:2010:i:10:p:2353-2363
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-009-9555-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. N. Özyuvaci & S. Özhan & F. Gökbulak & Y. Serengil & A. Balci, 2004. "Effect of Selective Cutting on Streamflow in an Oak-Beech Forest Ecosystem," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 18(3), pages 249-262, June.
    2. Seema Chauhan & R. Shrivastava, 2009. "Performance Evaluation of Reference Evapotranspiration Estimation Using Climate Based Methods and Artificial Neural Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(5), pages 825-837, March.
    3. Slavisa Trajkovic & Srdjan Kolakovic, 2009. "Evaluation of Reference Evapotranspiration Equations Under Humid Conditions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(14), pages 3057-3067, November.
    4. C.-Y. Xu & V. Singh, 2002. "Cross Comparison of Empirical Equations for Calculating Potential Evapotranspiration with Data from Switzerland," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 16(3), pages 197-219, June.
    5. F. Gökbulak & Y. Serengil & S. Özhan & N. Özyuvacı & N. Balcı, 2008. "Effect of Timber Harvest on Physical Water Quality Characteristics," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(5), pages 635-649, May.
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    1. Jan Vopravil & Pavel Formánek & Tomáš Khel & Karel Jacko, 2024. "Water content in soil afforested with a mixture of broadleaves or Scots pine," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(2), pages 91-101.
    2. Collalti, Alessio & Perugini, Lucia & Santini, Monia & Chiti, Tommaso & Nolè, Angelo & Matteucci, Giorgio & Valentini, Riccardo, 2014. "A process-based model to simulate growth in forests with complex structure: Evaluation and use of 3D-CMCC Forest Ecosystem Model in a deciduous forest in Central Italy," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 272(C), pages 362-378.
    3. Ferhat Gökbulak & Kamil Şengönül & Yusuf Serengil & Süleyman Özhan & İbrahim Yurtseven & Betül Uygur & Mehmet Said Özçelik, 2016. "Effect of Forest Thinning on Water Yield in a Sub-Humid Mediterranean Oak-Beech Mixed Forested Watershed," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(14), pages 5039-5049, November.

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