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Precision Irrigation Strategies for Sustainable Water Budgeting of Potato Crop in Prince Edward Island

Author

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  • Hassan Afzaal

    (Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A4P3, Canada)

  • Aitazaz A. Farooque

    (Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A4P3, Canada)

  • Farhat Abbas

    (Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A4P3, Canada)

  • Bishnu Acharya

    (Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A4P3, Canada)

  • Travis Esau

    (Engineering Department, Dalhousie University, Agriculture Campus, Truro, NS B2N5E3, Canada)

Abstract

Climate change induced uneven patterns of rainfall emphasize the use of supplemental irrigation in rainfed agriculture. The Penman–Monteith method was used to calculate supplemental irrigation for water budgeting of a potato crop in Prince Edward Island, Canada. Cumulative gaps between rainfall and crop evapotranspiration (ETc) during August and September of the study years were due to high crop coefficient factor, justifying the need for supplemental irrigation. Pressurized irrigation systems, including sprinklers, fertigation, and drip irrigation were installed, to evaluate the impact of scheduled supplemental irrigation in offsetting deficits in irrigation water requirements in comparison with conventional practice of rainfed cultivation (control). A two-way ANOVA examined the effect of irrigation methods and year on potato tuber yield, water productivity, tuber quality, and payout. Sprinkler and fertigation systems performed better than drip and control treatments. In terms of payout returns and potato tuber quality (percentage of marketable potatoes), the sprinkler treatment performed significantly better than the other treatments. However, for water productivity, fertigation treatment performed significantly better than control and sprinkler treatments during both years. The use of supplemental irrigation is recommended for profitable cultivation of potatoes in soil, agricultural, and environmental conditions resembling to those of Prince Edward Island.

Suggested Citation

  • Hassan Afzaal & Aitazaz A. Farooque & Farhat Abbas & Bishnu Acharya & Travis Esau, 2020. "Precision Irrigation Strategies for Sustainable Water Budgeting of Potato Crop in Prince Edward Island," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:6:p:2419-:d:334448
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Sandeep Jagtap & George Skouteris & Vilendra Choudhari & Shahin Rahimifard & Linh Nguyen Khanh Duong, 2021. "An Internet of Things Approach for Water Efficiency: A Case Study of the Beverage Factory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-10, March.
    4. Junaid Maqsood & Aitazaz A. Farooque & Xander Wang & Farhat Abbas & Bishnu Acharya & Hassan Afzaal, 2020. "Contribution of Climate Extremes to Variation in Potato Tuber Yield in Prince Edward Island," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Jiang, Yefang & Ramsay, Matt & Meng, Fanrui & Stetson, Tobin, 2021. "Characterizing potato yield responses to water supply in Atlantic Canada’s humid climate using historical yield and weather data: Implications for supplemental irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
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