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Water Quality Evaluation System to Assess the Brantas River Water

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  • Mohamad Fulazzaky

Abstract

Water quality degradation in the Brantas’ river will increase from the year to year due to increasing of the wastewater production as well as forests and land degradations resulting from population growth, urbanization and economic and industrial developments. Assessment of river water pollution is usually conducted by a comparison between the effective water quality and the standards regulated by law. The formulation of the water quality standards are commonly considered either the water utilization purposes or the water quality degradation. The water quality evaluation system (WQES) is used to evaluate the available water condition that distinguishes into two categories i.e., the water quality index (WQI) and water quality aptitude (WQA). The assessment of the Brantas river water quality from five selected stations was found that the WQI situates in the very bad class and the WQA ranges from most suitable quality for agriculture uses to unsuitable for leisure and sport activities. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamad Fulazzaky, 2009. "Water Quality Evaluation System to Assess the Brantas River Water," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(14), pages 3019-3033, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:23:y:2009:i:14:p:3019-3033
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-009-9421-6
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    1. Clifford Tafangenyasha & Lawrence Dube, 2008. "An Investigation of the Impacts of Agricultural Runoff on the Water Quality and Aquatic Organisms in a Lowveld Sand River System in Southeast Zimbabwe," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(1), pages 119-130, January.
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    2. Yumin Wang & Weijian Ran & Lei Wu & Yifeng Wu, 2019. "Assessment of River Water Quality Based on an Improved Fuzzy Matter-Element Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Roestamy, Martin & Martin, Abraham Yazdi & Rusli, Radif Khotamir & Fulazzaky, Mohamad Ali, 2022. "A review of the reliability of land bank institution in Indonesia for effective land management of public interest," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    4. Yi Tang & Yang Pan & Lei Zhang & Hongchen Yi & Yiping Gu & Weihao Sun, 2023. "Efficient Monitoring of Total Suspended Matter in Urban Water Based on UAV Multi-spectral Images," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(5), pages 2143-2160, March.
    5. Wen-chuan Wang & Dong-mei Xu & Kwok-wing Chau & Guan-jun Lei, 2014. "Assessment of River Water Quality Based on Theory of Variable Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Binary Comparison Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(12), pages 4183-4200, September.
    6. Bagus Setiabudi Wiwoho & Ike Sari Astuti & Purwanto Purwanto & Ifan Deffinika & Imam Abdul Gani Alfarizi & Hetty Rahmawati Sucahyo & Randhiki Gusti & Mochammad Tri Herwanto & Gilang Aulia Herlambang, 2023. "Assessing long-term rainfall trends and changes in a tropical watershed Brantas, Indonesia: an approach for quantifying the agreement among satellite-based rainfall data, ground rainfall data, and sma," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 117(3), pages 2835-2862, July.
    7. Ike Sari Astuti & Kamalakanta Sahoo & Adam Milewski & Deepak R. Mishra, 2019. "Impact of Land Use Land Cover (LULC) Change on Surface Runoff in an Increasingly Urbanized Tropical Watershed," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(12), pages 4087-4103, September.
    8. Martin Roestamy & Mohamad Ali Fulazzaky, 2022. "A review of the water resources management for the Brantas River basin: challenges in the transition to an integrated water resources management," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 11514-11529, October.
    9. Margaret W. Gitau & Jingqiu Chen & Zhao Ma, 2016. "Water Quality Indices as Tools for Decision Making and Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(8), pages 2591-2610, June.

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