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The livelihood impacts of COVID-19 in urban South Africa: a view from below

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  • Simone Schotte

    (United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)
    University of Cape Town)

  • Rocco Zizzamia

    (University of Cape Town
    University of Oxford)

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related policy measures on livelihoods in urban South Africa. Using qualitative research methods, we analyse two rounds of semi-structured phone interviews, conducted between June and September 2020 in the township of Khayelitsha, Cape Town. We contextualise these by presenting a snapshot of the nationwide dynamics using quantitative panel data. Our findings describe how the shock of the COVID-19 pandemic has deepened the economic vulnerability which preceded the crisis. Survivalist livelihood strategies were undermined by the economic disruption to the informal sector, while the co-variate nature of the shock rendered social networks and informal insurance mechanisms ineffective, causing households to liquidate savings, default on insurance payments, and deepen their reliance on government grants. In addition, the impact of the pandemic on schooling may deepen existing inequalities and constrain future upward mobility.

Suggested Citation

  • Simone Schotte & Rocco Zizzamia, 2023. "The livelihood impacts of COVID-19 in urban South Africa: a view from below," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 165(1), pages 1-30, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:165:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s11205-022-02978-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-022-02978-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Fischer, Klara & Mnukwa, Nomahlubi & Bengtsson, Amanda, 2023. "The Covid pandemic, cultivation and livelihoods in South Africa’s Eastern Cape," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 62(3-4), December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; Welfare dynamics; Lockdown; South Africa; Mixed methods;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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