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Dimensionality and Validation of the Dispositional Hope Scale in a Spanish Sample

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  • Laura Galiana
  • Amparo Oliver
  • Patricia Sancho
  • José Tomás

Abstract

Hope has emerged as a central construct when discussing human psychological strengths, well-being and quality of life. The first and most used instrument presented to measure the construct was the dispositional hope scale (DHS). Nevertheless, its underlying factor structure is still under debate. This research presents the first translation into Spanish and also the first validation of the DHS in Spanish speaking population. Specifically, the aim is to systematically test for the competitive models of the DHS. Four confirmatory factor analyses were tested: unidimensional, non-hierarchical multidimensional, second-order, and bifactor models; on a sample of 242 Spanish university students. Estimations of internal consistency, factorial and nomological validity are presented. Among the different structures collected along the literature and tested in this research, a unidimensional model has been found as the best structure to represent the answers to the scale. This study offers the first presentation and validation of a Spanish version of the DHS, offering evidence of adequate psychometric properties. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Galiana & Amparo Oliver & Patricia Sancho & José Tomás, 2015. "Dimensionality and Validation of the Dispositional Hope Scale in a Spanish Sample," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 120(1), pages 297-308, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:120:y:2015:i:1:p:297-308
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-014-0582-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Susana Marques & Shane Lopez & Joanna Mitchell, 2013. "The Role of Hope, Spirituality and Religious Practice in Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction: Longitudinal Findings," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 251-261, March.
    2. Despina Moraitou & Chrysa Kolovou & Chrysa Papasozomenou & Catherine Paschoula, 2006. "Hope and Adaptation to Old Age: Their Relationship with Individual-Demographic Factors," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 76(1), pages 71-93, March.
    3. Patricia Sancho & Laura Galiana & Melchor Gutierrez & Elizabeth-Hama Francisco & José Tomás, 2014. "Validating the Portuguese Version of the Satisfaction With Life Scale in an Elderly Sample," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 115(1), pages 457-466, January.
    4. Gülşah Kemer & Gökhan Atik, 2012. "Hope and Social Support in High School Students from Urban and Rural Areas of Ankara, Turkey," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 13(5), pages 901-911, October.
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