IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i5p2298-d506255.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Moderating Roles of Social Support in the Association between Hope and Life Satisfaction among Ethnic Minority College Students in China

Author

Listed:
  • Xin Chen

    (School of Humanities and Social Science (School of Public Administration), Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Yonghong Ma

    (School of Humanities and Social Science (School of Public Administration), Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Ruilin Wu

    (School of Humanities and Social Science (School of Public Administration), Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Xia Liu

    (Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing 100875, China)

Abstract

Ethnic minority college students in China are Chinese students who migrate from ethnic minority-dominant areas to Han-dominant areas to attend college. Acculturative stress would lead to maladjustments for ethnic minority college students in China, such as low levels of life satisfaction. To help improve the life satisfaction of these students, this study adopted resilience theory to explore the beneficial effects of hope and social support and their influencing mechanisms. The participants included 362 ethnic minority college students in Beijing, China, and a questionnaire method was used. The results indicated that Han social support had a promotive effect on life satisfaction, while hope did not have a promotive effect on life satisfaction. Moreover, Han social support moderated the relationship between hope and life satisfaction. Specifically, the effect of hope on life satisfaction was stronger under the condition of a higher level of Han social support compared with those under a lower level of Han social support. In conclusion, Han social support can play a promotive effect individually, while hope only affected life satisfaction when a high level of Han social support existed. Han social support should be strengthened to improve the life satisfaction among ethnic minority college students in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Chen & Yonghong Ma & Ruilin Wu & Xia Liu, 2021. "Moderating Roles of Social Support in the Association between Hope and Life Satisfaction among Ethnic Minority College Students in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2298-:d:506255
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2298/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2298/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Noh, S. & Kaspar, V., 2003. "Perceived discrimination and depression: Moderating effects of coping, acculturation, and ethnic support," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(2), pages 232-238.
    2. Caché M. Archer & Xu Jiang & Idia B. Thurston & Randy G. Floyd, 2019. "The Differential Effects of Perceived Social Support on Adolescent Hope: Testing the Moderating Effects of Age and Gender," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 12(6), pages 2079-2094, December.
    3. Gülşah Kemer & Gökhan Atik, 2012. "Hope and Social Support in High School Students from Urban and Rural Areas of Ankara, Turkey," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 13(5), pages 901-911, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xiaohong Li & Yuxi Mu, 2024. "The Effects of Development-Oriented Aid on Student Development in Higher Education: The Mediating Effect of Psychological Capital," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-18, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andre M. N. Renzaho & Fethi Mansouri & Victor Counted & Michael Polonsky, 2022. "The Influence Region of Origin, Area of Residence Prior to Migration, Religion, and Perceived Discrimination on Acculturation Strategies Among sub-Saharan African Migrants in Australia," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 141-160, March.
    2. Xiaoqin Zhu & Daniel T. L. Shek, 2020. "The Influence of Adolescent Problem Behaviors on Life Satisfaction: Parent–Child Subsystem Qualities as Mediators," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 13(5), pages 1767-1789, October.
    3. Fernando Fajardo-Bullón & Jesús Pérez-Mayo & Igor Esnaola, 2021. "The Association of Interpersonal Relationships and Social Services with the Self-Rated Health of Spanish Homelessness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Wenqiang Cai & Yijie Wang, 2022. "Family Support and Hope among People with Substance Use Disorder in China: A Moderated Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-12, August.
    5. M. Anne George & Cherylynn Bassani, 2018. "Influence of Perceived Racial Discrimination on the Health of Immigrant Children in Canada," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 527-540, August.
    6. Elyakim Kislev, 2018. "Happiness, Post-materialist Values, and the Unmarried," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(8), pages 2243-2265, December.
    7. Steinberg, Julia R. & Tschann, Jeanne M. & Furgerson, Dorothy & Harper, Cynthia C., 2016. "Psychosocial factors and pre-abortion psychological health: The significance of stigma," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 67-75.
    8. Zhu, Xiaoqin & Shek, Daniel TL, 2021. "Parental factors and adolescent well-being: Associations between developmental trajectories," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    9. Schulz, Amy J. & Israel, Barbara A. & Zenk, Shannon N. & Parker, Edith A. & Lichtenstein, Richard & Shellman-Weir, Sheryl & A.B., Laura Klem, 2006. "Psychosocial stress and social support as mediators of relationships between income, length of residence and depressive symptoms among African American women on Detroit's eastside," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(2), pages 510-522, January.
    10. Allan K. Nkwata & Ming Zhang & Xiao Song & Bruno Giordani & Amara E. Ezeamama, 2021. "The Relationship of Race, Psychosocial Stress and Resiliency Indicators to Neurocognitive Impairment among Older Americans Enrolled in the Health and Retirement Survey: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-15, February.
    11. Justin T. Denney & Jarron M. Saint Onge & Jeff A. Dennis, 2018. "Neighborhood Concentrated Disadvantage and Adult Mortality: Insights for Racial and Ethnic Differences," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 37(2), pages 301-321, April.
    12. Harris, Ricci & Tobias, Martin & Jeffreys, Mona & Waldegrave, Kiri & Karlsen, Saffron & Nazroo, James, 2006. "Racism and health: The relationship between experience of racial discrimination and health in New Zealand," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(6), pages 1428-1441, September.
    13. Katrine Fangen & Brit Lynnebakke, 2014. "Navigating Ethnic Stigmatisation in the Educational Setting: Coping Strategies of Young Immigrants and Descendants of Immigrants in Norway," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 2(1), pages 47-59.
    14. Dillon T Browne & Aarti Kumar & Sofia Puente-Duran & Katholiki Georgiades & George Leckie & Jennifer Jenkins, 2017. "Emotional problems among recent immigrants and parenting status: Findings from a national longitudinal study of immigrants in Canada," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, April.
    15. Taborda Burgos, Juan Camilo & Acosta Ortiz , Alida Maria & García , Maria Camila, 2021. "Discriminación en silencio: percepciones de migrantes venezolanos sobre la discriminación en Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 89(5), pages 143-186, November.
    16. Roberto Capasso & Maria Clelia Zurlo & Andrew P. Smith, 2018. "Stress in Factory Workers in Italy," Psychology and Developing Societies, , vol. 30(2), pages 199-233, September.
    17. Xu Jiang & Dexin Shi & Allyson K. Topps & Caché M. Archer, 2020. "From Family Support to Goal-Directed Behaviors: Examining the Mediating Role of Cognitive Well-Being Factors," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 1015-1035, March.
    18. Nuria Rodriguez-Planas & Alan Secor, 2024. "Gender, perceived discrimination and the overruling of Roe V. Wade," Working Papers 2024/13, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    19. Lee, Min-Ah & Ferraro, Kenneth F., 2009. "Perceived discrimination and health among Puerto Rican and Mexican Americans: Buffering effect of the Lazo matrimonial?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(11), pages 1966-1974, June.
    20. Gee, Gilbert C. & Spencer, Michael & Chen, Juan & Yip, Tiffany & Takeuchi, David T., 2007. "The association between self-reported racial discrimination and 12-month DSM-IV mental disorders among Asian Americans nationwide," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(10), pages 1984-1996, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2298-:d:506255. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.