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Family Support and Hope among People with Substance Use Disorder in China: A Moderated Mediation Model

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  • Wenqiang Cai

    (School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
    Department of Public Security Management, Jiangsu Police Institute, Nanjing 210031, China)

  • Yijie Wang

    (School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract

Studies have shown that hope is an important protective factor. At present, few of the available studies on hope have been conducted on people undergoing compulsory rehabilitation. This study explores the mediating role of resilience between family support and hope, and whether relapse plays a moderating role between family support, resilience, and hope. A total of 647 people with substance use disorder completed surveys on Perceived Social Support from Family Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Herth Hope Index. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the moderated mediation analysis. Family support not only has a direct effect on hope, but also has a significant indirect effect on hope through resilience. The indirect effect of family support on hope via resilience was significant among both the non-relapse group and relapse group; in addition, both the association between family support and resilience and the relation between resilience and hope were moderated by relapse experience. The results indicate that interventions targeting resilience might be an effective approach to improving hope among people with substance use disorder in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenqiang Cai & Yijie Wang, 2022. "Family Support and Hope among People with Substance Use Disorder in China: A Moderated Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:9786-:d:883624
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ilaria Di Maggio & Esteban Montenegro & Todd D. Little & Laura Nota & Maria Cristina Ginevra, 2022. "Career Adaptability, Hope, and Life Satisfaction: an Analysis of Adults with and Without Substance Use Disorder," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 439-454, February.
    2. Gülşah Kemer & Gökhan Atik, 2012. "Hope and Social Support in High School Students from Urban and Rural Areas of Ankara, Turkey," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 13(5), pages 901-911, October.
    3. Hui‐Ching Wu, 2011. "The protective effects of resilience and hope on quality of life of the families coping with the criminal traumatisation of one of its members," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(13‐14), pages 1906-1915, July.
    4. Xiaoqing Zeng & Chuyi Tan, 2021. "The Relationship between the Family Functioning of Individuals with Drug Addiction and Relapse Tendency: A Moderated Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
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