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The Disadvantaged Among the Dutch: A Survey Approach to the Multidimensional Measurement of Social Exclusion

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  • J. Vrooman
  • Stella Hoff

Abstract

While combating social exclusion has been a key target of the European Union’s social policy in recent years, the concept remains contested and various ways of measuring its prevalence have been proposed. In the Netherlands a survey-based method has been in use since 2004, which refers to four theoretical elements of social exclusion: material deprivation, limited social participation, inadequate access to basic social rights and a lack of normative integration. In this article we propose an improved and more concise version of the instrument. Using focus groups and cognitive tests, the study first examined whether it adequately covers the different elements of social exclusion. Based on the results, the existing items were reformulated and supplemented. A revised questionnaire was then submitted to a new stratified sample of 650 respondents, randomly drawn from an online panel and a database of people without access to the Internet. The weighted outcomes may be regarded as representative for the entire adult Dutch population, although some caveats apply. Using nonlinear canonical correlation analysis, we identified a single underlying dimension in our new data set. This contains 15 items, with three to four indicators for each of the theoretical elements of social exclusion. According to our general index, just under 5 % of the Dutch population aged 18 years or older are faced with a serious degree of social exclusion. On the four subscales the figure ranges from 7 % (social rights) to 22 % (material deprivation). Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2013

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  • J. Vrooman & Stella Hoff, 2013. "The Disadvantaged Among the Dutch: A Survey Approach to the Multidimensional Measurement of Social Exclusion," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 113(3), pages 1261-1287, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:113:y:2013:i:3:p:1261-1287
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-012-0138-1
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    1. Patrick Hylton & Ben Kisby & Paul Goddard, 2018. "Young People’s Citizen Identities: A Q-Methodological Analysis of English Youth Perceptions of Citizenship in Britain," Societies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Jiang, Shan & Ngai, Steven Sek-yum, 2020. "Social exclusion and multi-domain well-being in Chinese migrant children: Exploring the psychosocial mechanisms of need satisfaction and need frustration," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    3. J. Boelhouwer & R. Bijl, 2017. "Long-Term Trends in Quality of Life: An Introduction," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 130(1), pages 1-8, January.
    4. Agnese Peruzzi, 2015. "From Childhood Deprivation to Adult Social Exclusion: Evidence from the 1970 British Cohort Study," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 120(1), pages 117-135, January.
    5. Moniek Coumans & Hans Schmeets, 2015. "The Socially Excluded in the Netherlands: The Development of an Overall Index," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 122(3), pages 779-805, July.
    6. Sinéad Keogh & Stephen O’Neill & Kieran Walsh, 2021. "Composite Measures for Assessing Multidimensional Social Exclusion in Later Life: Conceptual and Methodological Challenges," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 155(2), pages 389-410, June.
    7. Jorien van der Laan & Barbara van Straaten & Sandra N. Boersma & Gerda Rodenburg & Dike van de Mheen & Judith R. L. M. Wolf, 2018. "Predicting homeless people’s perceived health after entering the social relief system in The Netherlands," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(2), pages 203-211, March.
    8. Addi P L van Bergen & Stella J M Hoff & Erik J C van Ameijden & Albert M van Hemert, 2014. "Measuring Social Exclusion in Routine Public Health Surveys: Construction of a Multidimensional Instrument," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(5), pages 1-11, May.
    9. Sofie Van Regenmortel & Liesbeth De Donder & An-Sofie Smetcoren & Deborah Lambotte & Nico De Witte & Dominique Verté, 2018. "Accumulation of Disadvantages: Prevalence and Categories of Old-Age Social Exclusion in Belgium," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 140(3), pages 1173-1194, December.
    10. J. Cok Vrooman & Marcel Coenders, 2020. "Institutions of Inclusion and Exclusion," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(1), pages 178-183.
    11. Addi P L van Bergen & Annelies van Loon & Matty A S de Wit & Stella J M Hoff & Judith R L M Wolf & Albert M van Hemert, 2019. "Evaluating the cross-cultural validity of the Dutch version of the Social Exclusion Index for Health Surveys (SEI-HS): A mixed methods study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, November.
    12. Jiang, Shan & Jiang, Chaoxin & Cheng, Yuhang & Li, Weimin, 2022. "Multidimensional measurement of child social exclusion: Development and psychometric properties of the social exclusion scale for children (SESC)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    13. Siu Ming Chan & Hung Wong, 2020. "Impact of Income, Deprivation and Social Exclusion on Subjective Poverty: A Structural Equation Model of Multidimensional Poverty in Hong Kong," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 152(3), pages 971-990, December.
    14. Barbara Straaten & Gerda Rodenburg & Jorien Laan & Sandra N. Boersma & Judith R. L. M. Wolf & Dike Mheen, 2018. "Changes in Social Exclusion Indicators and Psychological Distress Among Homeless People Over a 2.5-Year Period," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 135(1), pages 291-311, January.

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