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Patent document clustering with deep embeddings

Author

Listed:
  • Jaeyoung Kim

    (Gachon University)

  • Janghyeok Yoon

    (Konkuk University)

  • Eunjeong Park

    (NAVER)

  • Sungchul Choi

    (Gachon University)

Abstract

The analysis of scientific and technical documents is crucial in the process of establishing science and technology strategies. One popular method for such analysis is for field experts to manually classify each scientific or technical document into one of several predefined technical categories. However, not only is manual classification error-prone and expensive, but it also requires extended efforts to handle frequent data updates. In contrast, machine learning and text mining techniques enable cheaper and faster operations, and can alleviate the burden on human resources. In this paper, we propose a method for extracting embedded feature vectors by applying a neural embedding approach for text features in patent documents and automatically clustering the embedding features by utilizing a deep embedding clustering method.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaeyoung Kim & Janghyeok Yoon & Eunjeong Park & Sungchul Choi, 2020. "Patent document clustering with deep embeddings," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 123(2), pages 563-577, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:123:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-020-03396-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-020-03396-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lawrence Hubert & Phipps Arabie, 1985. "Comparing partitions," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 2(1), pages 193-218, December.
    2. Janghyeok Yoon & Kwangsoo Kim, 2012. "Detecting signals of new technological opportunities using semantic patent analysis and outlier detection," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 90(2), pages 445-461, February.
    3. Delorme, J., 1982. "Dissemination of patent information," World Patent Information, Elsevier, vol. 4(4), pages 155-158.
    4. Fattori, Michele & Pedrazzi, Giorgio & Turra, Roberta, 2003. "Text mining applied to patent mapping: a practical business case," World Patent Information, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 335-342, December.
    5. Akers, Lucy, 2003. "The future of patent information--a user with a view," World Patent Information, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 303-312, December.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Choi, Seokkyu & Lee, Hyeonju & Park, Eunjeong & Choi, Sungchul, 2022. "Deep learning for patent landscaping using transformer and graph embedding," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    2. Choi, Jaewoong & Yoon, Janghyeok, 2022. "Measuring knowledge exploration distance at the patent level: Application of network embedding and citation analysis," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2).
    3. Zhai, Dongsheng & Zhai, Liang & Li, Mengyang & He, Xijun & Xu, Shuo & Wang, Feifei, 2022. "Patent representation learning with a novel design of patent ontology: Case study on PEM patents," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    4. Benjamin M. Knisely & Holly H. Pavliscsak, 2023. "Research proposal content extraction using natural language processing and semi-supervised clustering: A demonstration and comparative analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(5), pages 3197-3224, May.
    5. Hain, Daniel S. & Jurowetzki, Roman & Buchmann, Tobias & Wolf, Patrick, 2022. "A text-embedding-based approach to measuring patent-to-patent technological similarity," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    6. Haoran Zhu & Lei Lei, 2022. "The Research Trends of Text Classification Studies (2000–2020): A Bibliometric Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, April.
    7. Jaewoong Choi & Jiho Lee & Janghyeok Yoon & Sion Jang & Jaeyoung Kim & Sungchul Choi, 2022. "A two-stage deep learning-based system for patent citation recommendation," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(11), pages 6615-6636, November.

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