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Planning emergency shelter locations based on evacuation behavior

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  • Hsueh-Sheng Chang
  • Chin-Hsien Liao

Abstract

This study investigates the challenges of emergency shelter location planning during disaster events. Previous research has been hindered by the inability to consider both the service capacity and the mobility of the road network and by the lack of a method for assigning evacuees to emergency shelters after a disaster causes road closures. This study proposes a framework for the use in a developed catchment to determine where to locate safe and convenient emergency shelters based on evacuation behavior. The model uses space syntax and road-closure indices based on mobility-based evacuation to produce a safety and mobility of the road-network index using geographic information systems. The results describe four regional evacuation areas: isolated islands, deliberate evacuation areas, temporary settlements, and local disaster preparedness areas. This study contributes to an integrated framework for the equitable distribution of emergency shelters and provides insights into evacuation planning practices. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Hsueh-Sheng Chang & Chin-Hsien Liao, 2015. "Planning emergency shelter locations based on evacuation behavior," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 76(3), pages 1551-1571, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:76:y:2015:i:3:p:1551-1571
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1557-x
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    Cited by:

    1. Alex W. Dye & John B. Kim & Andrew McEvoy & Fang Fang & Karin L. Riley, 2021. "Evaluating rural Pacific Northwest towns for wildfire evacuation vulnerability," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(1), pages 911-935, May.
    2. Reza Asriandi Ekaputra & Changkye Lee & Seong-Hoon Kee & Jurng-Jae Yee, 2022. "Emergency Shelter Geospatial Location Optimization for Flood Disaster Condition: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Mohsen Alawi & Dongzhu Chu & Seba Hammad, 2023. "Resilience of Public Open Spaces to Earthquakes: A Case Study of Chongqing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Yijun Shi & Guofang Zhai & Lihua Xu & Quan Zhu & Jinyang Deng, 2019. "Planning Emergency Shelters for Urban Disasters: A Multi-Level Location–Allocation Modeling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Shaoqing Geng & Hanping Hou & Jiaxin Geng, 2021. "The Mechanism of Operation Effectiveness of Emergency Shelter Rescue Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
    6. Meng-Ting Tsai & Hung-Wen Chang, 2023. "Contribution of Accessibility to Urban Resilience and Evacuation Planning Using Spatial Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-17, February.

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