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Community responses and adaptation strategies toward flood hazard in Jakarta, Indonesia

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  • Muh Marfai
  • Andung Sekaranom
  • Philip Ward

Abstract

Jakarta, as the capital of the Republic of Indonesia, has long been known to be at risk from flood hazard. It is increasingly recognized that community responses and adaptation strategies are essential for planning future mitigation action. In order to investigate the community responses and adaptation strategies employed in Jakarta, in-depth interviews were performed in the flood-prone areas. The results reveal that vulnerability to flooding is increasing, and it is linked to several factors: (1) stakeholders, (2) environment, (3) communities, and (4) infrastructure and its maintenance. Various physical adaptation strategies have been adopted by the local communities, which include raising the housing level, building terraced housing, and building small dikes to prevent water entering the settlements. Several non-physical adaptations were also identified from the fieldwork. These adaptations tend to be conducted through communal work and the reuse of resources and materials left undamaged by flooding. However, uncoordinated responses during flood events produce greater exposure to the hazard, and it can be inferred that community responses remain below the ideal. This study highlights the need for urgent attention to be given to improving the institutional links between stakeholders, especially at the municipal level, which could provide more efficient disaster response. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Muh Marfai & Andung Sekaranom & Philip Ward, 2015. "Community responses and adaptation strategies toward flood hazard in Jakarta, Indonesia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(2), pages 1127-1144, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:75:y:2015:i:2:p:1127-1144
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1365-3
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    12. Haushofer, Jakob, 2018. "Towards a climate-resilient Jakarta: An analysis of the resilience thinking behind Jakarta's current public policy approach to climate-related hazards," ÖFSE-Forum, Austrian Foundation for Development Research (ÖFSE), volume 65, number 65.
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    16. Torres-Alves, Gina Alexandra & Morales-Nápoles, Oswaldo, 2020. "Reliability analysis of flood defenses: The case of the Nezahualcoyotl dike in the aztec city of Tenochtitlan," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
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