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A novel state-of-charge-based method for plug-in hybrid vehicle electric distance analysis validated with actual driving data

Author

Listed:
  • Xu Hao

    (Tsinghua University
    Tsinghua University)

  • Hewu Wang

    (Tsinghua University
    Tsinghua University)

  • Minggao Ouyang

    (Tsinghua University)

Abstract

Promoting Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles (PHEVs) is viewed as a promising strategy to mitigate the energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transportation sector. The actual fuel and electricity energy consumption of PHEVs has recently attracted increasing attention. Distance-based average electricity or fuel consumption is commonly adopted to evaluate the energy efficiency of a vehicle. However, previous studies have predominantly focused on the ratio of electric drive distance to fuel drive distance and did not consider the difference between the electricity generated from onboard engine and offboard grid charging. This study proposes a grid electric driving ratio (grid-EDR) based on the battery energy variation under real road operation conditions for a more accurate calculation of the PHEV electric distance ratio. The method is validated by the actual vehicle driving data of 49 PHEVs in Shanghai and compared with other methods. To evaluate its application, the fuel substitution was calculated using grid-EDR combined with the new European driving cycle fuel consumption calculation method. PHEVs with higher grid-EDRs demonstrate better fuel economy. More than half the PHEVs in this study saved 50–80% of their onboard fuel. By improving the charging frequency, such as constructing more charging infrastructure, grid-EDR can be increased to 0.88 to reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu Hao & Hewu Wang & Minggao Ouyang, 2020. "A novel state-of-charge-based method for plug-in hybrid vehicle electric distance analysis validated with actual driving data," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 459-475, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:25:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s11027-019-09889-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-019-09889-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patrick Plötz & Simon Árpád Funke & Patrick Jochem, 2018. "Empirical Fuel Consumption and CO2 Emissions of Plug‐In Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 22(4), pages 773-784, August.
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    1. Suprava Chakraborty & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Arunkumar Jayakumar & Santanu Kumar Dash & Devaraj Elangovan, 2021. "Selected Aspects of Sustainable Mobility Reveals Implementable Approaches and Conceivable Actions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-31, November.

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