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A decomposition algorithm for N-player games

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  • Srihari Govindan
  • Robert Wilson

Abstract

An N-player game can be approximated by adding a coordinator who interacts bilaterally with each player. The coordinator proposes strategies to the players, and his payoff is maximized when each player's optimal reply agrees with his proposal. When the feasible set of proposals is finite, a solution of an associated linear complementarity problem yields an approximate equilibrium of the original game. Computational efficiency is improved by using the vertices of Kuhn's triangulation of the players' strategy space for the coordinator's pure strategies. Computational experience is reported.
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  • Srihari Govindan & Robert Wilson, 2010. "A decomposition algorithm for N-player games," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 42(1), pages 97-117, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joecth:v:42:y:2010:i:1:p:97-117
    DOI: 10.1007/s00199-009-0434-4
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    1. B. Curtis Eaves, 1971. "The Linear Complementarity Problem," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 17(9), pages 612-634, May.
    2. Govindan, Srihari & Wilson, Robert, 2004. "Computing Nash equilibria by iterated polymatrix approximation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 28(7), pages 1229-1241, April.
    3. Von Stengel, Bernhard, 2002. "Computing equilibria for two-person games," Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications, in: R.J. Aumann & S. Hart (ed.), Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 45, pages 1723-1759, Elsevier.
    4. Govindan, Srihari & Wilson, Robert, 2003. "A global Newton method to compute Nash equilibria," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 110(1), pages 65-86, May.
    5. Rahul Savani & Bernhard Stengel, 2006. "Hard-to-Solve Bimatrix Games," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 74(2), pages 397-429, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Govindand, Srihari & Wilson, Robert B., 2008. "Computing Equilibria of N-Player Games with Arbitrary Accuracy," Research Papers 1984, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.
    2. Bernhard Stengel, 2010. "Computation of Nash equilibria in finite games: introduction to the symposium," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 42(1), pages 1-7, January.
    3. Dang, Chuangyin & Meng, Xiaoxuan & Talman, Dolf, 2015. "An Interior-Point Path-Following Method for Computing a Perfect Stationary Point of a Polynomial Mapping on a Polytope," Other publications TiSEM 07b7a0e7-f814-4ec2-a3a7-e, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    4. Cao, Yiyin & Dang, Chuangyin & Xiao, Zhongdong, 2022. "A differentiable path-following method to compute subgame perfect equilibria in stationary strategies in robust stochastic games and its applications," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 298(3), pages 1032-1050.
    5. Yiyin Cao & Yin Chen & Chuangyin Dang, 2024. "A Differentiable Path-Following Method with a Compact Formulation to Compute Proper Equilibria," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 36(2), pages 377-396, March.
    6. Iryna Topolyan, 2013. "Existence of perfect equilibria: a direct proof," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 53(3), pages 697-705, August.
    7. Yiyin Cao & Chuangyin Dang & Yabin Sun, 2022. "Complementarity Enhanced Nash’s Mappings and Differentiable Homotopy Methods to Select Perfect Equilibria," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 192(2), pages 533-563, February.
    8. Cao, Yiyin & Dang, Chuangyin, 2022. "A variant of Harsanyi's tracing procedures to select a perfect equilibrium in normal form games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 127-150.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Game theory; Computation; Equilibrium; Decomposition; Triangulation; C63;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques

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