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Be Happy: The Role of Resilience Between Characteristic Affect and Symptoms of Depression

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  • Jennifer Loh
  • Nicola Schutte
  • Einar Thorsteinsson

Abstract

Characteristic affect may influence the development of resilience. Higher levels of resilience may in turn decrease the likelihood of individuals developing symptoms of depression. All first year psychology students (N = 217) were recruited in this longitudinal study to examine whether resilience mediates the relationship between characteristic affect and symptoms of depression. One hundred and seven students completed survey measures at the start of a semester and again 3 months later. Results indicated that greater negative affect predicted worsening of depressive symptoms over 3 months, while greater positive affect predicted a lessening of depressive symptoms over 3 months. Resilience fully mediated the effects of positive affect on change in depression and partly mediated the effects of negative affect on change in depression. These results are interpreted in the context of a hierarchical model of affect and the Broaden and Build Theory, which may explain how resilience arises from positive affect and mediates between affect and symptoms of depression over time. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer Loh & Nicola Schutte & Einar Thorsteinsson, 2014. "Be Happy: The Role of Resilience Between Characteristic Affect and Symptoms of Depression," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(5), pages 1125-1138, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:15:y:2014:i:5:p:1125-1138
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-013-9467-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michele Tugade & Barbara Fredrickson, 2007. "Regulation of Positive Emotions: Emotion Regulation Strategies that Promote Resilience," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 311-333, September.
    2. Hui‐Ching Wu, 2011. "The protective effects of resilience and hope on quality of life of the families coping with the criminal traumatisation of one of its members," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(13‐14), pages 1906-1915, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hanchao Hou & Tan-Chyuan Chin & Gavin R. Slemp & Lindsay G. Oades, 2021. "Wellbeing Literacy: Conceptualization, Measurement, and Preliminary Empirical Findings from Students, Parents and School Staff," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Kunjie Cui & Han Xie, 2022. "Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Sources of Resilience: Mechanisms of the Relationship Between Bullying Victimization and Mental Health Among Migrant Children in China," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(5), pages 2479-2497, October.
    3. Yuxin Liu & Chen Chen & Jianwei Zhang & Yarong Guo & Dirk Dierendonck, 2021. "The Compensatory Association of Autonomy and Relatedness Satisfaction on Affect and Aggressive Feelings," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(6), pages 2739-2760, August.
    4. Shirley Siu Yin Ching & Kin Cheung, 2021. "Factors Affecting Resilience of Nursing, Optometry, Radiography and Medical Laboratory Science Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-19, April.
    5. He, Dan & Shen, Xi & Liu, Qing-Qi, 2020. "The relationship between upward social comparison on SNSs and excessive smartphone use: A moderated mediation analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    6. Isabella Meneghel & Marisa Salanova & Isabel Martínez, 2016. "Feeling Good Makes Us Stronger: How Team Resilience Mediates the Effect of Positive Emotions on Team Performance," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 239-255, February.

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