IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i22p14953-d971615.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Efficacy of a Resilience-Enhancement Program for Mothers Based on Emotion Regulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Japan

Author

Listed:
  • Hiromi Tobe

    (Department of Family Nursing, Global Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku 113-0033, Tokyo, Japan)

  • Mariko Sakka

    (The Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba-shi 305-8575, Ibaraki, Japan)

  • Sachiko Kita

    (Department of Family Nursing, Global Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku 113-0033, Tokyo, Japan)

  • Mari Ikeda

    (Department of Family Nursing, Global Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku 113-0033, Tokyo, Japan)

  • Kiyoko Kamibeppu

    (Department of Family Nursing, Global Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku 113-0033, Tokyo, Japan
    Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Health and Welfare Science, International University of Health and Welfare, 4-1-26 Akasaka, Minato City 107-8402, Tokyo, Japan)

Abstract

This study evaluated the efficacy of a brief (four 2-h sessions) group-based resilience-enhancement program focused on emotion regulation in Japan. Mothers (n = 123) of children aged 3–6 years were recruited in two prefectures and allocated with stratified randomization by the prefecture to either a bi-weekly intervention or treatment as usual. Mothers self-reported online at pre/post-intervention and at 2-month follow-up. Analysis of covariance was used to compare groups. At post-intervention and 2-month follow-up, the intervention group mothers showed significant improvements compared to the control group in resilience ( p < 0.001/ p = 0.001), self-esteem ( p = 0.008/ p = 0.001), anger control toward the child ( p < 0.001/ p = 0.012), and positive attribution toward the child’s misbehavior ( p < 0.001/ p = 0.003). The partners of mothers in both groups answered the same questionnaire at the same timepoints without participating in either program; no differences between groups were found. This study was the first randomized controlled trial investigating how a resilience-enhancement program improves maternal resilience, emotion regulation, and cognition toward children and themselves. This preliminary study provides evidence that improving resilience may reduce the risk of child maltreatment. Further research regarding implementing this intervention in the community is warranted.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiromi Tobe & Mariko Sakka & Sachiko Kita & Mari Ikeda & Kiyoko Kamibeppu, 2022. "The Efficacy of a Resilience-Enhancement Program for Mothers Based on Emotion Regulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:14953-:d:971615
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/14953/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/14953/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aaron L Leppin & Pavithra R Bora & Jon C Tilburt & Michael R Gionfriddo & Claudia Zeballos-Palacios & Megan M Dulohery & Amit Sood & Patricia J Erwin & Juan Pablo Brito & Kasey R Boehmer & Victor M Mo, 2014. "The Efficacy of Resiliency Training Programs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Ozge Sensoy Bahar & Alice Boateng & Portia B. Nartey & Abdallah Ibrahim & Kingsley Kumbelim & Proscovia Nabunya & Fred M. Ssewamala & Mary M. McKay, 2022. "“ ANZANSI Program Taught Me Many Things in Life ”: Families’ Experiences with a Combination Intervention to Prevent Adolescent Girls’ Unaccompanied Migration for Labor," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Michele Tugade & Barbara Fredrickson, 2007. "Regulation of Positive Emotions: Emotion Regulation Strategies that Promote Resilience," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 311-333, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shuangshuang Xin & Xiujie Ma, 2023. "Mechanisms of Physical Exercise Effects on Anxiety in Older Adults during the COVID-19 Lockdown: An Analysis of the Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience and the Moderating Role of Media Exposure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Urmila Rani Srivastava & Vandana Maurya, 2017. "Organizational and Individual Level Antecedents of Psychological Capital and its Associated Outcomes: Development of a Conceptual Framework," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 42(3), pages 205-236, August.
    3. Janusz Surzykiewicz & Sebastian Binyamin Skalski & Agnieszka Sołbut & Sebastian Rutkowski & Karol Konaszewski, 2022. "Resilience and Regulation of Emotions in Adolescents: Serial Mediation Analysis through Self-Esteem and the Perceived Social Support," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-9, June.
    4. Justin Mausz & Elizabeth Anne Donnelly & Sandra Moll & Sheila Harms & Meghan McConnell, 2022. "Mental Disorder Symptoms and the Relationship with Resilience among Paramedics in a Single Canadian Site," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Firman Firman & Agus Prianto & Mindaudah Mindaudah, 2023. "The role of religiosity in strengthening resilience, work involvement, and worker performance in Jombang Regency, East Java Indonesia," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 45(1), pages 353-371, July.
    6. Fritz, Charlotte & Taylor, Morgan R., 2022. "Taking in the good: How to facilitate savoring in work organizations," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 139-148.
    7. Imen Krifa & Llewellyn Ellardus van Zyl & Amel Braham & Selma Ben Nasr & Rebecca Shankland, 2022. "Mental Health during COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Optimism and Emotional Regulation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-17, January.
    8. Kimberley Seear & Dianne Vella-Brodrick, 2013. "Efficacy of Positive Psychology Interventions to Increase Well-Being: Examining the Role of Dispositional Mindfulness," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 114(3), pages 1125-1141, December.
    9. Kakkar, Shiva & Vohra, Neharika, 2021. "Self-Regulatory Effects of Performance Management System Consistency on Employee Engagement: A Moderated Mediation Model," American Business Review, Pompea College of Business, University of New Haven, vol. 24(1), pages 225-248, May.
    10. Sylvia Y. C. L. Kwok & Minmin Gu, 2017. "The Role of Emotional Competence in the Association Between Optimism and Depression Among Chinese Adolescents," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 10(1), pages 171-185, March.
    11. Fanni Balikó & Krisztina Csókási & Melinda Pohárnok & Orsolya Vincze & Gábor Kumánovics & Marcell Deme & Preston Alexander Long & Tanja Stamm, 2024. "Temporal Recall Strategies in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients’ Emotionally Intense Life Events," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(6), pages 1-12, June.
    12. Marina Schall & Thomas Goetz & Sarah E Martiny & Rebecca Maymon, 2015. "Responses to Success: Seeking Pleasant Experiences before a Task Is Complete?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(8), pages 1-14, August.
    13. Marie-Lotte Van Beveren & Sofie Kuppens & Benjamin Hankin & Caroline Braet, 2019. "Because you had a bad day: General and daily relations between reactive temperament, emotion regulation, and depressive symptoms in youth," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, October.
    14. Mafalda Ferreira & António Marques & Paulo Veloso Gomes, 2021. "Individual Resilience Interventions: A Systematic Review in Adult Population Samples over the Last Decade," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.
    15. Chiara Ruini & Francesca Vescovelli, 2013. "The Role of Gratitude in Breast Cancer: Its Relationships with Post-traumatic Growth, Psychological Well-Being and Distress," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 263-274, March.
    16. Jennifer Loh & Nicola Schutte & Einar Thorsteinsson, 2014. "Be Happy: The Role of Resilience Between Characteristic Affect and Symptoms of Depression," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(5), pages 1125-1138, October.
    17. Johanna Lass-Hennemann & Sarah K. Schäfer & M. Roxanne Sopp & Tanja Michael, 2020. "The Relationship between Dog Ownership, Psychopathological Symptoms and Health-Benefitting Factors in Occupations at Risk for Traumatization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-15, April.
    18. Vicente Prado-Gascó & Virginia Romero-Reignier & Patricia Mesa-Gresa & Ana Belén Górriz, 2020. "Subjective Well-Being in Spanish Adolescents: Psychometric Properties of the Scale of Positive and Negative Experiences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, May.
    19. Ambra Mara Giovannetti & Rui Quintas & Irene Tramacere & Andrea Giordano & Paolo Confalonieri & Michele Messmer Uccelli & Alessandra Solari & Kenneth Ian Pakenham, 2020. "A resilience group training program for people with multiple sclerosis: Results of a pilot single-blind randomized controlled trial and nested qualitative study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(4), pages 1-26, April.
    20. Pelser, Jan & de Ruyter, Ko & Wetzels, Martin & Grewal, Dhruv & Cox, David & van Beuningen, Jacqueline, 2015. "B2B Channel Partner Programs: Disentangling Indebtedness from Gratitude," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 91(4), pages 660-678.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:14953-:d:971615. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.