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Challenges and potential solutions in statistical downscaling of precipitation

Author

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  • Jie Chen

    (Wuhan University)

  • Xunchang John Zhang

    (USDA-ARS, Grazinglands Research Laboratory)

Abstract

Downscaling is an effective technique to bridge the gap between climate model outputs and data requirements of most crop and hydrologic models for assessing local and site-specific climate change impacts, especially on future food security. However, downscaling of temporal sequences, extremes in daily precipitation, and handling of nonstationary precipitation in future conditions are considered common challenges for most statistical downscaling methods. This study reviewed the above key challenges in statistical downscaling and proposed potential solutions. Ten weather stations located across the globe were used as proof of concept. The use of a stochastic Markov chain to generate daily precipitation occurrences is an effective approach to simulate the temporal sequence of precipitation. Also, the downscaling of precipitation extremes can be achieved by adjusting the skewness coefficient of a probability distribution, as they are highly correlated. Nonstationarity in precipitation downscaling can be handled by adjusting parameters of a probability distribution according to future precipitation change signals projected by climate models. The perspectives proposed in this study are of great significance in using climate model outputs for assessing local and site-specific climate change impacts, especially on future food security.

Suggested Citation

  • Jie Chen & Xunchang John Zhang, 2021. "Challenges and potential solutions in statistical downscaling of precipitation," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 165(3), pages 1-19, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:165:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s10584-021-03083-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-021-03083-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jie Chen & François P. Brissette & Daniel Caya, 2020. "Remaining error sources in bias-corrected climate model outputs," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(2), pages 563-582, September.
    2. R. Manzanas & L. Fiwa & C. Vanya & H. Kanamaru & J. M. Gutiérrez, 2020. "Statistical downscaling or bias adjustment? A case study involving implausible climate change projections of precipitation in Malawi," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(3), pages 1437-1453, October.
    3. Jie Chen & François Brissette & Robert Leconte, 2012. "Coupling statistical and dynamical methods for spatial downscaling of precipitation," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 114(3), pages 509-526, October.
    4. Matthias Themeßl & Andreas Gobiet & Georg Heinrich, 2012. "Empirical-statistical downscaling and error correction of regional climate models and its impact on the climate change signal," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 112(2), pages 449-468, May.
    5. Hsin-Fu Yeh & Hsin-Li Hsu, 2019. "Using the Markov Chain to Analyze Precipitation and Groundwater Drought Characteristics and Linkage with Atmospheric Circulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Espoir M. Bagula & Jackson Gilbert M. Majaliwa & Gustave N. Mushagalusa & Twaha A. Basamba & John-Baptist Tumuhairwe & Jean-Gomez M. Mondo & Patrick Musinguzi & Cephas B. Mwimangire & Géant B. Chuma &, 2022. "Climate Change Effect on Water Use Efficiency under Selected Soil and Water Conservation Practices in the Ruzizi Catchment, Eastern D.R. Congo," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Mark D. Risser & Daniel R. Feldman & Michael F. Wehner & David W. Pierce & Jeffrey R. Arnold, 2021. "Identifying and correcting biases in localized downscaling estimates of daily precipitation return values," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 169(3), pages 1-20, December.

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