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EU employment policy and social citizenship (2009–2022): an inclusive turn after the Social Pillar?

Author

Listed:
  • Robin Huguenot-Noël

    (European University Institute (EUI), Italy)

  • Francesco Corti

    (Advisor to the Belgian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Social Affairs and Health, Belgium CEPS, Belgium)

Abstract

When does the EU employment growth agenda also serve social progress? Scholars concerned with the equality/efficiency trade-off generally look at the EU as an agenda-setter. Little attention has yet been paid to its role as direct provider of social rights. Building on a data set of 71 EU measures and 317 judgments of the Court of Justice of the EU, this article evaluates the extent to which EU employment policies helped to advance social citizenship by assessing the scope and distribution of individual entitlements over time (2009–2022). Our findings show that, after almost two decades of silence, the EU not only expanded the scope of its influence over individual social rights but also took an inclusive turn , driven by more ‘universalising’ and ‘capacitating’ initiatives. Looking ahead, better monitoring of the distributive profile of EU initiatives indirectly affecting rights production (such as SURE or the Recovery and Resilience Facility) would help to ensure that this shift increasingly benefits those needing it the most.

Suggested Citation

  • Robin Huguenot-Noël & Francesco Corti, 2023. "EU employment policy and social citizenship (2009–2022): an inclusive turn after the Social Pillar?," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 29(2), pages 185-201, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:treure:v:29:y:2023:i:2:p:185-201
    DOI: 10.1177/10242589231169683
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gilles Raveaud, 2007. "The European Employment Strategy: Towards More and Better Jobs?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(2), pages 411-434, June.
    2. Cecilia Bruzelius & Constantin Reinprecht & Martin Seeleib-Kaiser, 2017. "Stratified Social Rights Limiting EU Citizenship," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(6), pages 1239-1253, November.
    3. Hacker, Jacob S., 2004. "Privatizing Risk without Privatizing the Welfare State: The Hidden Politics of Social Policy Retrenchment in the United States," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 98(2), pages 243-260, May.
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    5. Despoina Georgiou, 2022. "The new EU Directive on Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions in the context of new forms of employment," European Journal of Industrial Relations, , vol. 28(2), pages 193-210, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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