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The Impact of Immigration and Integration Policies On Immigrant-Native Labor Market Hierarchies

Author

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  • Guzi, Martin

    (Masaryk University)

  • Kahanec, Martin

    (Central European University)

  • Kureková, Lucia Mýtna

    (Slovak Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Across European Union (EU) labor markets, immigrant and native populations exhibit disparate labor market outcomes, signifying widespread labor market hierarchies. While significant resources have been invested in migration and integration policies, it remains unclear whether these contribute to or mitigate labor market hierarchies between natives and immigrants. Using a longitudinal model based on individual-level EU LFS and country-level DEMIG POLICY and POLMIG databases, we explore variation in changes of immigration and integration policies across Western EU member states to study how they are associated with labor market hierarchies in terms of unemployment and employment quality gaps between immigrant and native populations. Our findings imply that designing less restrictive policies may help mitigate immigrant-native labor market hierarchies by reducing existing labor market disadvantages of immigrants and making the most of their potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Guzi, Martin & Kahanec, Martin & Kureková, Lucia Mýtna, 2022. "The Impact of Immigration and Integration Policies On Immigrant-Native Labor Market Hierarchies," IZA Discussion Papers 15736, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp15736
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    immigrant integration; DEMIG POLICY database; labor market; immigrant-native gaps; decomposition; hierarchies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • K37 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Immigration Law

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