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The Impact of Immigration and Integration Policies On Immigrant-Native Labor Market Hierarchies

Author

Listed:
  • Martin Guzi

    (Masaryk University, CELSI, IZA and GLO)

  • Martin Kahanec

    (Central European University, CELSI, University of Economics in Bratislava, and GLO)

  • Lucia Mýtna Kureková

    (Institute for Forecasting, Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Across European Union (EU) labor markets, immigrant and native populations exhibit disparate labor market outcomes, signifying widespread labor market hierarchies. While significant resources have been invested in migration and integration policies, it remains unclear whether these contribute to or mitigate labor market hierarchies between natives and immigrants. Using a longitudinal model based on individual-level EU LFS and country-level DEMIG POLICY and POLMIG databases, we explore variation in changes of immigration and integration policies across Western EU member states to study how they are associated with labor market hierarchies in terms of unemployment and employment quality gaps between immigrant and native populations. Our findings imply that designing less restrictive policies may help mitigate immigrant-native labor market hierarchies by reducing existing labor market disadvantages of immigrants and making the most of their potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Guzi & Martin Kahanec & Lucia Mýtna Kureková, 2022. "The Impact of Immigration and Integration Policies On Immigrant-Native Labor Market Hierarchies," MUNI ECON Working Papers 2022-12, Masaryk University, revised Feb 2023.
    • Handle: RePEc:mub:wpaper:2022-12
    DOI: 10.5817/WP_MUNI_ECON_2022-12
    Note: License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    decomposition; immigrant-native gaps; labor market; DEMIG POLICY database; immigrant integration; hierarchies.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • K37 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Immigration Law

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