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The Residue Effects of Parental Corporal Punishment on Young Adults’ Psychological Adjustment: Evidence From Malaysia

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  • Chee-Huay Chong
  • Kee-Jiar Yeo

Abstract

The potential impacts of corporal punishment continue to be debated among scholars and policy makers, yet no clear picture has emerged. This study examined the relationship between parental corporal punishment and psychological adjustment among young adults ( n = 271) aged 19 to 25 years at a Malaysian public university. Participants completed measures of the ADULT PPQ: Physical Punishment Questionnaire and the ADULT PAQ: Personality Assessment Questionnaire. The findings revealed that parental corporal punishment is a prevalent phenomenon in Malaysia. All parental punishment variables, that is, harshness, justness, and forms of punishment, correlate significantly with the psychological adjustment. The study also showed that perceived parental harshness and maternal justness were found to be the strongest predictors of one’s psychological adjustment for each parent. Paternal and maternal punishment, however, do not differ significantly in predicting young adults’ psychological development. Besides that, the parental prediction model only accounted for 13% to 15% of the variance in psychological adjustment, suggesting that not every child perceived corporal punishment as parental rejection. The results showed that remembered corporal punishment is associated with greater or lesser psychosocial adjustment, depending on whether that corporal punishment was perceived as harsh or just.

Suggested Citation

  • Chee-Huay Chong & Kee-Jiar Yeo, 2018. "The Residue Effects of Parental Corporal Punishment on Young Adults’ Psychological Adjustment: Evidence From Malaysia," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(1), pages 21582440187, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:8:y:2018:i:1:p:2158244018757287
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244018757287
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdul Khaleque & Ronald Rohner, 2013. "Effects of Multiple Acceptance and Rejection on Adults’ Psychological Adjustment: A Pancultural Study," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 113(1), pages 393-399, August.
    2. Jennifer Chen & Xiaodong Liu, 2012. "The Mediating Role of Perceived Parental Warmth and Parental Punishment in the Psychological Well-Being of Children in Rural China," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 107(3), pages 483-508, July.
    3. Jutta Lindert & Ondine Ehrenstein & Rachel Grashow & Gilad Gal & Elmar Braehler & Marc Weisskopf, 2014. "Sexual and physical abuse in childhood is associated with depression and anxiety over the life course: systematic review and meta-analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(2), pages 359-372, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shin Ling Wu & Pei Jun Woo & Chin Choo Yap & Glen Johan Ri Young Lim, 2023. "Parenting Practices and Adolescents’ Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Perceived Maternal and Paternal Acceptance-Rejection and Adolescents’ Self-Efficacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-12, January.

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