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Childhood trauma and depressive symptoms in pregnant adolescents in Southern Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Renata Aver Bretanha Ribeiro

    (Catolic University of Pelotas-UCPel)

  • Bárbara Borges Rubin

    (Catolic University of Pelotas-UCPel)

  • Rochele Dias Castelli

    (Catolic University of Pelotas-UCPel)

  • Mariana Bonati Matos

    (Catolic University of Pelotas-UCPel)

  • Fernanda Teixeira Coelho

    (Catolic University of Pelotas-UCPel)

  • Fábio Monteiro Cunha Coelho

    (Catolic University of Pelotas-UCPel)

  • Karen Amaral Tavares Pinheiro

    (Catolic University of Pelotas-UCPel)

  • Ricardo Azevedo Silva

    (Catolic University of Pelotas-UCPel)

  • Luciana Avila Quevedo

    (Catolic University of Pelotas-UCPel)

  • Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro

    (Catolic University of Pelotas-UCPel)

Abstract

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the association between child maltreatment and depressive symptomatology during gestation in adolescents. Methods This was a cross-sectional study with pregnant adolescents aged 12 to 19 years. Data were collected with the Beck Depression Inventory, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Results Compared to adolescents who did not experience each type of neglect or abuse, experiencing them was associated with a higher proportion of depressive symptoms: emotional neglect PR = 1.4 (95% CI 1.1; 1.8); physical neglect PR = 1.7 (95% CI 1.3; 1.7); emotional abuse PR = 1.8 (95% CI 1.4; 2.2); and physical abuse PR = 1.3 (95% CI 1.1; 1.7). Conclusions This study demonstrates the association between childhood experiences and mental health in adolescence, especially in vulnerable samples, such as pregnant adolescents. This finding reveals the importance of studying early trauma in life and enabling preventive help, especially in adolescents. High-quality evidence of perinatal mental health problems should be generated to make pregnancy safer for women in low- and middle-income countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Renata Aver Bretanha Ribeiro & Bárbara Borges Rubin & Rochele Dias Castelli & Mariana Bonati Matos & Fernanda Teixeira Coelho & Fábio Monteiro Cunha Coelho & Karen Amaral Tavares Pinheiro & Ricardo Az, 2020. "Childhood trauma and depressive symptoms in pregnant adolescents in Southern Brazil," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(2), pages 197-205, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:65:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01311-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01311-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jutta Lindert & Ondine Ehrenstein & Rachel Grashow & Gilad Gal & Elmar Braehler & Marc Weisskopf, 2014. "Sexual and physical abuse in childhood is associated with depression and anxiety over the life course: systematic review and meta-analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(2), pages 359-372, April.
    2. Edith Montgomery & Emilie Just-Østergaard & Signe Smith Jervelund, 2019. "Transmitting trauma: a systematic review of the risk of child abuse perpetrated by parents exposed to traumatic events," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(2), pages 241-251, March.
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