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The Moderating Effect of Contact with Children on the Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Depression in Adulthood among a Chinese Adult Population

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  • Yufeng Zhao

    (School of Sociology and Ethnology, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 102488, China
    Institute of Social Development, Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, Beijing 100038, China)

  • Dianxi Wang

    (School of Marxism, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Feilun Du

    (Institute of Social Development, Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, Beijing 100038, China)

Abstract

The effect of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on depression in adulthood has been identified in many studies; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. To understand the moderating effect of ACEs on depression, a moderation analysis using the interaction effect model was performed based on data obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. This study found that people with ACEs had significantly lower depression scores than those without ACEs, particularly in categories such as physical abuse, emotional neglect, sibling death, parental illness/disability, parental depression, hunger, violence, and bullying. In addition, the results indicated that contact with children moderated the relationship between ACEs and depression in adulthood. Increased levels of contact with children reduced the adverse effects of parental drug abuse and the experience of starvation, but not physical abuse. This study highlights the role of family support in eliminating health disparities, which can reduce the effects of ACEs on depression in adulthood.

Suggested Citation

  • Yufeng Zhao & Dianxi Wang & Feilun Du, 2022. "The Moderating Effect of Contact with Children on the Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Depression in Adulthood among a Chinese Adult Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:8901-:d:868853
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jutta Lindert & Ondine Ehrenstein & Rachel Grashow & Gilad Gal & Elmar Braehler & Marc Weisskopf, 2014. "Sexual and physical abuse in childhood is associated with depression and anxiety over the life course: systematic review and meta-analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(2), pages 359-372, April.
    2. Xuening Chang & Xueyan Jiang & Tamara Mkandarwire & Min Shen, 2019. "Associations between adverse childhood experiences and health outcomes in adults aged 18–59 years," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-11, February.
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    1. Xiafei Wang & Fei Shen & Yongjun Zhang & Shiyou Wu, 2022. "Adverse Childhood Experiences in Latinx Families: A Comparison between Intraracial and Interracial Families," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, November.

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