IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i15p8901-d868853.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Moderating Effect of Contact with Children on the Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Depression in Adulthood among a Chinese Adult Population

Author

Listed:
  • Yufeng Zhao

    (School of Sociology and Ethnology, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 102488, China
    Institute of Social Development, Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, Beijing 100038, China)

  • Dianxi Wang

    (School of Marxism, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Feilun Du

    (Institute of Social Development, Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, Beijing 100038, China)

Abstract

The effect of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on depression in adulthood has been identified in many studies; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. To understand the moderating effect of ACEs on depression, a moderation analysis using the interaction effect model was performed based on data obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. This study found that people with ACEs had significantly lower depression scores than those without ACEs, particularly in categories such as physical abuse, emotional neglect, sibling death, parental illness/disability, parental depression, hunger, violence, and bullying. In addition, the results indicated that contact with children moderated the relationship between ACEs and depression in adulthood. Increased levels of contact with children reduced the adverse effects of parental drug abuse and the experience of starvation, but not physical abuse. This study highlights the role of family support in eliminating health disparities, which can reduce the effects of ACEs on depression in adulthood.

Suggested Citation

  • Yufeng Zhao & Dianxi Wang & Feilun Du, 2022. "The Moderating Effect of Contact with Children on the Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Depression in Adulthood among a Chinese Adult Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:8901-:d:868853
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/15/8901/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/15/8901/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jutta Lindert & Ondine Ehrenstein & Rachel Grashow & Gilad Gal & Elmar Braehler & Marc Weisskopf, 2014. "Sexual and physical abuse in childhood is associated with depression and anxiety over the life course: systematic review and meta-analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(2), pages 359-372, April.
    2. Xuening Chang & Xueyan Jiang & Tamara Mkandarwire & Min Shen, 2019. "Associations between adverse childhood experiences and health outcomes in adults aged 18–59 years," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-11, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xiafei Wang & Fei Shen & Yongjun Zhang & Shiyou Wu, 2022. "Adverse Childhood Experiences in Latinx Families: A Comparison between Intraracial and Interracial Families," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhiya Hua & Dandan Ma, 2022. "Depression and Perceived Social Support among Unemployed Youths in China: Investigating the Roles of Emotion-Regulation Difficulties and Self-Efficacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Tonje Holte Stea & Herolinda Shatri & Siri Håvås Haugland & Annette Løvheim Kleppang, 2022. "Association between Self-Reported Childhood Difficulties and Obesity and Health-Related Behaviors in Adulthood—A Cross-Sectional Study among 28,047 Adults from the General Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Lünnemann, M.K.M. & Luijk, M.P.C.M. & Van der Horst, F.C.P. & Jongerling, J. & Steketee, M., 2022. "The impact of cessation or continuation of family violence on children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    4. Janet Currie, 2020. "Child health as human capital," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(4), pages 452-463, April.
    5. Agar Brugiavini & Raluca Elena Buia & Matija Kovacic & Cristina Elisa Orso, 2020. "Adverse childhood experiences and risk behaviours later in life: Evidence from SHARE countries," Working Papers 2020:08, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    6. Renata Aver Bretanha Ribeiro & Bárbara Borges Rubin & Rochele Dias Castelli & Mariana Bonati Matos & Fernanda Teixeira Coelho & Fábio Monteiro Cunha Coelho & Karen Amaral Tavares Pinheiro & Ricardo Az, 2020. "Childhood trauma and depressive symptoms in pregnant adolescents in Southern Brazil," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(2), pages 197-205, March.
    7. A. Brugiavini & R. E. Buia & M. Kovacic & C. E. Orso, 2023. "Adverse childhood experiences and unhealthy lifestyles later in life: evidence from SHARE countries," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-18, March.
    8. Margot Goblet & Fabienne Glowacz, 2021. "Slut Shaming in Adolescence: A Violence against Girls and Its Impact on Their Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Fuller-Thomson, Esme & Ryckman, Kandace & MacNeil, Andie & Brennenstuhl, Sarah, 2023. "Pathways to recovery among survivors of childhood physical abuse: What is important to promote complete mental health," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    10. Perry, Elizabeth W. & Culbreth, Rachel & Swahn, Monica & Kasirye, Rogers & Self-Brown, Shannon, 2020. "Psychological distress among orphaned youth and youth reporting sexual exploitation in Kampala, Uganda," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    11. Xiaotong Wen & Yixiang Lin & Yuchen Liu & Katie Starcevich & Fang Yuan & Xiuzhu Wang & Xiaoxu Xie & Zhaokang Yuan, 2020. "A Latent Profile Analysis of Anxiety among Junior High School Students in Less Developed Rural Regions of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-14, June.
    12. Roche, Steven & Otarra, Carmela & Fell, Imogen & Belle Torres, Christine & Rees, Sydney, 2023. "Online sexual exploitation of children in the Philippines: A scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    13. Ylva B. Almquist & Evelina Landstedt & Josephine Jackisch & Kristiina Rajaleid & Hugo Westerlund & Anne Hammarström, 2018. "Prevailing over Adversity: Factors Counteracting the Long-Term Negative Health Influences of Social and Material Disadvantages in Youth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, August.
    14. Bronwyn Myers & Felicia A. Browne & Tara Carney & Tracy Kline & Courtney Peasant Bonner & Wendee M. Wechsberg, 2021. "The Association of Recurrent and Multiple Types of Abuse with Adverse Mental Health, Substance Use, and Sexual Health Outcomes among Out-of-School Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Cape Town, South ," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-13, October.
    15. Chun Chen & Yu Sun & Boyuan Liu & Xiao Zhang & Yingquan Song, 2022. "The Latent Class Analysis of Adverse Childhood Experiences among Chinese Children and Early Adolescents in Rural Areas and Their Association with Depression and Suicidal Ideation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-13, November.
    16. Fahad M. Alhowaymel & Karen A. Kalmakis & Lisa M. Chiodo & Nicole M. Kent & Maha Almuneef, 2023. "Adverse Childhood Experiences and Chronic Diseases: Identifying a Cut-Point for ACE Scores," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-9, January.
    17. Meiqian Gong & Sheng Zhang & Wenyan Li & Wanxin Wang & Ruipeng Wu & Lan Guo & Ciyong Lu, 2020. "Association between Childhood Maltreatment and Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts among Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Depressive Symptoms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.
    18. Cho, Sujung & Braaten, Claire Nolasco, 2022. "The role of age-specific trauma history and depression of caregivers in the intergenerational transmission of child abuse victimization: Linear and quadratic latent growth curve models," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    19. Kaori Baba & Yaeko Kataoka, 2023. "An E-Learning Program for Continuing Midwifery Education on Handling High-Risk Abuse Cases: A Pretest–Posttest Design," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(13), pages 1-12, July.
    20. Armeda Stevenson Wojciak & Brandon Butcher & Aislinn Conrad & Carol Coohey & Resmiye Oral & Corinne Peek-Asa, 2021. "Trends, Diagnoses, and Hospitalization Costs of Child Abuse and Neglect in the United States of America," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-12, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:8901-:d:868853. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.