IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/ecstat/estat_0336-1454_1984_num_167_1_4869.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Revenu offert, prétentions salariales et activité des femmes mariées : un modèle d'analyse

Author

Listed:
  • Stefan Lollivier

Abstract

[fre] Le taux d'activité des femmes subit les influences simultanées de nombreux facteurs. Les plus importantes d'entre elles peuvent être quantifiées une par une grâce à une analyse « toutes choses égales par ailleurs » qui élimine les effets de structure. Il apparaît alors qu'un revenu élevé du mari a un effet propre négatif. Il en est de même du nombre d'enfants, s'il est au moins égal à deux. La possession d'un diplôme a au contraire un effet propre positif. Comment expliquer ces disparités? Les facteurs sous-jacents peuvent augmenter ou diminuer le revenu qu'une femme peut espérer tirer de son activité (revenu offert), ainsi que le revenu à partir duquel elle sera prête à travailler (salaire demandé). Divers cas de figure se présentent. Le revenu du mari n'agit qu'au travers du salaire demandé. Quand le nombre d'enfants atteint ou dépasse deux, le revenu offert diminue et le salaire demandé augmente : les effets se cumulent pour réduire le taux d'activité. Avec un diplôme, les femmes ont des prétentions salariales un peu plus fortes, mais les employeurs sont prêts à les payer bien davantage, ce qui explique l'augmentation du taux d'activité dans ce cas. [eng] Offered income, salary expectations and the professional activity of married women : an analysis model - The rate of women's professional activity is subject to the simultaneous influence of numerous factors. Among them, the most important can be quantified individually by virtue of an analysis — ,, all things being equal " — which eliminates structural effects. It seems, then, that the high income of a husband has a specifically negative effect. The same is true of the number of children, if it is at least equal to two. The possession of a diploma, on the contrary, has a specifically positive effect. How can these disparities be explained? Underlying factors can increase or decrease the income that a woman can hope to derive from her activity (offered income), as well as the minimum income for which she will be ready to work (required salary). Diverse configurations present themselves. The husband's income has an influence only on the required salary. When the number of children reaches or exceeds two, the offered income decreases and the required salary increases : the effects accumulate, reducing the rate of activity. With a diploma, women have slightly greater salary expectations, but employers are ready to pay them much more, which explains the increase in the rate of professional activity in this case. [spa] Ingreso ofrecido, pretensiones salariales y actividad de las mujeres casadas : Modelo de análisis - El coeficiente de actividad de las mujeres es objeto de influencias simultineas de numerosos factores. Los de mayor importancia se pueden cuantiar, uno tras otro, mediante un análisis « tal y como están las coass por otro lado » el cual elimina los efectos de estructura. Parece ser, entonces, que un elevado ingreso del marido suite, un efecto propio negativo. Los mismo ocurre con el numéro de hijos, si este se eleva por lo menos a dos. El ser diplomada tiene, al contrario, un efecto propio positivo. ¿Como explicar estas desemejanzas? Los factores subyacentes pueden incrementar o disminuir el ingreso que una mujer puede conflar conseguir de su actividad (ingreso ofrecido) asi como el ingreso a partir del cual estará dispuesta a trabajar (sueldo solicitado). Se presentan diversos casos. El ingreso del marido actúa tan solo a traves del sueldo pelido. Cuando el número de hijos llega a dos o los supera, el ingreso ofrecido disminuye y el salario pelido se incrementa : los efectos se cumulan para reducir el coeficiente de actividad. Con un diploma, las mujeres tienen pretensiones salariales algo más elevadas, mas los empleadores están dispuestos a remunerarlas mucho más, lo cual explica el incremento del coeficiente de actividad en este caso.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Lollivier, 1984. "Revenu offert, prétentions salariales et activité des femmes mariées : un modèle d'analyse," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 167(1), pages 3-15.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1984_num_167_1_4869
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1984.4869
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1984.4869
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/estat.1984.4869
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/estat_0336-1454_1984_num_167_1_4869
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/estat.1984.4869?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James J. Heckman, 1976. "The Common Structure of Statistical Models of Truncation, Sample Selection and Limited Dependent Variables and a Simple Estimator for Such Models," NBER Chapters, in: Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, Volume 5, number 4, pages 475-492, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Daniel Depardieu, 1981. "Où rechercher les disparités de salaire ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 130(1), pages 45-60.
    3. Robert Salais & Marie-Geneviève Michal, 1971. "L'activité des femmes mariées," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 26(1), pages 27-35.
    4. Daniel Verger, 1983. "L'achat d'un logement ne va pas sans achats d'équipements," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 161(1), pages 23-32.
    5. repec:cai:popine:popu_p1975_30n3_0616 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mireille Elbaum, 1988. "Stages, emplois et salaires d'embauche : l'insertion des jeunes à quel prix ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 211(1), pages 5-21.
    2. Alain Lery, 1984. "Les actives de 1982 n'ont pas moins d'enfants que celles de 1968," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 171(1), pages 25-34.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Daniel Depardieu & Stefan Lollivier, 1985. "Les facteurs de l'absentéisme," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 176(1), pages 15-26.
    2. Sènakpon Fidèle A. Dedehouanou & Luca Tiberti & Hilaire G. Houeninvo & Djohodo Inès Monwanou, 2019. "Working while studying: Employment premium or penalty for youth in Benin?," Working Papers PMMA 2019-03, PEP-PMMA.
    3. Sandra Müllbacher & Wolfgang Nagl, 2017. "Labour supply in Austria: an assessment of recent developments and the effects of a tax reform," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 44(3), pages 465-486, August.
    4. Insoo Cho & Peter F. Orazem, 2021. "How endogenous risk preferences and sample selection affect analysis of firm survival," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 1309-1332, April.
    5. Walter Beckert, 2015. "Choice in the Presence of Experts," Birkbeck Working Papers in Economics and Finance 1503, Birkbeck, Department of Economics, Mathematics & Statistics.
    6. Miyoshi, Koyo, 2008. "Male-female wage differentials in Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 479-496, December.
    7. Cameron, Trudy Ann & Shaw, W. Douglass & Ragland, Shannon E. & Callaway, J. Mac & Keefe, Sally, 1996. "Using Actual And Contingent Behavior Data With Differing Levels Of Time Aggregation To Model Recreation Demand," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 21(1), pages 1-20, July.
    8. Annika Meng, 2010. "Long-term Care Responsibility and its Opportunity Costs," Ruhr Economic Papers 0168, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    9. Hans A. Holter & Dirk Krueger & Serhiy Stepanchuk, 2019. "How do tax progressivity and household heterogeneity affect Laffer curves?," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 10(4), pages 1317-1356, November.
    10. Ichimura, Hidehiko & Todd, Petra E., 2007. "Implementing Nonparametric and Semiparametric Estimators," Handbook of Econometrics, in: J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 74, Elsevier.
    11. Chen, Yuanyuan & Feng, Shuaizhang & Han, Yujie, 2020. "The effect of primary school type on the high school opportunities of migrant children in China," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 325-338.
    12. Michael Raper, 1999. "Self-selection bias and cost-of-living estimates," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 23(1), pages 64-77, March.
    13. Bettina Peters & Rebecca Riley & Iulia Siedschlag & Priit Vahter & John McQuinn, 2014. "Innovation and Productivity in Services: Evidence from Germany, Ireland and the United Kingdom," JRC Working Papers on Corporate R&D and Innovation 2014-04, Joint Research Centre.
    14. Matthew Gentry & Tong Li & Jingfeng Lu, 2015. "Identification and estimation in first-price auctions with risk-averse bidders and selective entry," CeMMAP working papers 16/15, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    15. Bernadette Power & Gavin C Reid, 2003. "Turbulence, Flexibility and Performance of the Long-lived Small Firm," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 03-039/3, Tinbergen Institute.
    16. Aizenman, Joshua & Ito, Hiro & Pasricha, Gurnain Kaur, 2022. "Central bank swap arrangements in the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    17. Asaduzzaman, M. & Anik, Asif Reza, 2017. "Determinants of Adoption of Rice Yield Gap Minimisation Technology in Bangladesh," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 40(1-2), pages 73-96, March-Jun.
    18. Fernandes, Marcelo & Mergulhão, João, 2016. "Anticipatory effects in the FTSE 100 index revisions," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 79-90.
    19. Trottmann, Maria & Zweifel, Peter & Beck, Konstantin, 2012. "Supply-side and demand-side cost sharing in deregulated social health insurance: Which is more effective?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 231-242.
    20. Banal-Estañol, Albert & Duso, Tomaso & Seldeslachts, Jo & Szücs, Florian, 2022. "R&D Spillovers through RJV Cooperation," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 51(4), pages 1-10.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1984_num_167_1_4869. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/estat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.