IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/pbapdi/v19y2023i4d10.1057_s41254-023-00307-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

From the perspective of local brand equity, how do citizens perceive green, creative and smart brand potential of future Hong Kong?

Author

Listed:
  • Chung-Shing Chan

    (The Chinese University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

The Hong Kong SAR Government has implemented policies for building Hong Kong under the themes of a “green”, creative” and “smart” city, which are important development decisions for retaining citizens from migrating out and attracting newcomers to stay in the city. Valuable city brands built from these development themes may allow local residents to envision the future of Hong Kong. Branding a city based on its unique, strong and valuable attributes should be able to strengthen local identity and capture citizen support. City brand equity refers to the capacity of a city to generate brand value to its target stakeholders. It is characterized by a series of components, namely awareness, perceived quality, associations of attributes, loyalty, and image and uniqueness. This research identifies the components of local brand equity of green, creative and smart cities of Hong Kong through local resident survey of 751 responses of three city theme and interviews with 46 local citizens. The results show that the city themes consist of some of the components of local brand equity only. Interviewees have varied degrees of understanding of how green, creative and smart city attributes across different districts in Hong Kong, but their understanding is narrow and general. The findings also show some areas of opportunities and threats that have eventually affected the interviewees’ perception, confidence and willingness to stay in Hong Kong. While Hong Kong has been well served by its current brand over the years, Hong Kong is facing increasing competition both regionally and globally, including challenges imposed by outflows of talents and capital, and debates on declining citizen participation in policy making.

Suggested Citation

  • Chung-Shing Chan, 2023. "From the perspective of local brand equity, how do citizens perceive green, creative and smart brand potential of future Hong Kong?," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 19(4), pages 500-513, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:pbapdi:v:19:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1057_s41254-023-00307-4
    DOI: 10.1057/s41254-023-00307-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41254-023-00307-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1057/s41254-023-00307-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sylwia Dudek-Mańkowska & Miroslaw Grochowski, 2019. "From creative industries to the creative place brand: some reflections on city branding in Poland," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 15(4), pages 274-287, December.
    2. Lina Ahlin & Martin Andersson & Per Thulin, 2014. "Market Thickness and the Early Labour Market Career of University Graduates: An Urban Advantage?," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(4), pages 396-419, October.
    3. Andrea Lucarelli, 2018. "Co-branding public place brands: towards an alternative approach to place branding," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 14(4), pages 260-271, November.
    4. Merrilees, Bill & Miller, Dale & Herington, Carmel, 2009. "Antecedents of residents' city brand attitudes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 362-367, March.
    5. Zenker, Sebastian & Braun, Erik & Petersen, Sibylle, 2017. "Branding the destination versus the place: The effects of brand complexity and identification for residents and visitors," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 15-27.
    6. Erik-Hans Klijn & Jasper Eshuis & Erik Braun, 2012. "The Influence of Stakeholder Involvement on The Effectiveness of Place Branding," Public Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(4), pages 499-519, May.
    7. Marta Hereźniak & Magdalena Florek, 2018. "Citizen involvement, place branding and mega events: insights from Expo host cities," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 14(2), pages 89-100, May.
    8. Warda Belabas & Jasper Eshuis & Peter Scholten, 2020. "Re-imagining the city: branding migration-related diversity," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(7), pages 1315-1332, July.
    9. Marc Compte-Pujol & Jordi San Eugenio-Vela & Joan Frigola-Reig, 2018. "Key elements in defining Barcelona’s place values: the contribution of residents’ perceptions from an internal place branding perspective," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 14(4), pages 245-259, November.
    10. Assumpció Huertas & Antonio Moreno & Jordi Pascual, 2021. "Place Branding for Smart Cities and Smart Tourism Destinations: Do They Communicate Their Smartness?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, October.
    11. Raffaele Filieri & Zhibin Lin & Simona D’Antone & Elena Chatzopoulou, 2019. "A cultural approach to brand equity: the role of brand mianzi and brand popularity in China," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(4), pages 376-394, July.
    12. Robert G. Hollands, 2015. "Critical interventions into the corporate smart city," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 8(1), pages 61-77.
    13. Priporas, Constantinos-Vasilios & Stylos, Nikolaos & Kamenidou, Irene (Eirini), 2020. "City image, city brand personality and generation Z residents' life satisfaction under economic crisis: Predictors of city-related social media engagement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 453-463.
    14. Rowland Atkinson & Hazel Easthope, 2009. "The Consequences of the Creative Class: The Pursuit of Creativity Strategies in Australia's Cities," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(1), pages 64-79, March.
    15. Haiyan Lu & Martin De Jong & Yawei Chen, 2017. "Economic City Branding in China: the Multi-Level Governance of Municipal Self-Promotion in the Greater Pearl River Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-24, March.
    16. Chung-Shing Chan, 2019. "Which city theme has the strongest local brand equity for Hong Kong: green, creative or smart city?," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 15(1), pages 12-27, March.
    17. Mihalis Kavaratzis & Magdalena Florek, 2021. "Special Section: The future of place branding," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 17(1), pages 63-64, March.
    18. Amelia Green & Debra Grace & Helen Perkins, 2016. "City branding research and practice: An integrative review," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(3), pages 252-272, May.
    19. Jun Sik EOM & Dai Whan AN, 2018. "Regeneration of Industrial Facilities into Cultural Facilities in Seoul: Studying Location Value," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    20. Chung-Shing Chan & Lawal M. Marafa, 2018. "Knowledge-Perception Bridge of Green-Smart Integration of Cities: An Empirical Study of Hong Kong," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-19, January.
    21. Zavattaro, Staci M. & Daspit, Joshua J. & Adams, Frank G., 2015. "Assessing managerial methods for evaluating place brand equity: A qualitative investigation," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 11-21.
    22. Richards, Greg, 2020. "Designing creative places: The role of creative tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Beatriz Casais & Patrícia Monteiro, 2019. "Residents’ involvement in city brand co-creation and their perceptions of city brand identity: a case study in Porto," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 15(4), pages 229-237, December.
    2. Navin Kumar & Rajeev Kumar Panda, 2019. "Place branding and place marketing: a contemporary analysis of the literature and usage of terminology," International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, Springer;International Association of Public and Non-Profit Marketing, vol. 16(2), pages 255-292, December.
    3. Magdalena Grebosz-Krawczyk, 2021. "Place branding (r)evolution: the management of the smart city’s brand," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 17(1), pages 93-104, March.
    4. Chung-Shing Chan, 2019. "Which city theme has the strongest local brand equity for Hong Kong: green, creative or smart city?," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 15(1), pages 12-27, March.
    5. Alberte Tøttenborg & Can-Seng Ooi & Anne Hardy, 2023. "Place branding through public management lenses: supplementing the participatory agenda," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 19(1), pages 114-127, March.
    6. Jiayin Zhang & Min Wang & Yinbin Lin, 2024. "Evaluations of Guangzhou’s brand building through intangible cultural heritage: a brand equity model," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(2), pages 119-129, June.
    7. Steven Chen & Eric Shih, 2019. "City branding through cinema: the case of postcolonial Hong Kong," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(5), pages 505-521, September.
    8. Scarborough, William J. & Crabbe, Rowena, 2021. "Place brands across U.S. cities and growth in local high-technology sectors," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 70-85.
    9. Marc Compte-Pujol & Jordi San Eugenio-Vela & Joan Frigola-Reig, 2018. "Key elements in defining Barcelona’s place values: the contribution of residents’ perceptions from an internal place branding perspective," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 14(4), pages 245-259, November.
    10. Shixin Ivy Zhang & Yi Wang & Nancy X. Liu & Yat-Ming Loo, 2021. "Ningbo city branding and public diplomacy under the belt and road initiative in China," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 17(2), pages 127-139, June.
    11. Magnoni, Fanny & Valette-Florence, Pierre & De Barnier, Virginie, 2021. "Modeling the effects of place heritage and place experience on residents’ behavioral intentions toward a city: A mediation analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 428-442.
    12. Alok Acharya & Zillur Rahman, 2016. "Place branding research: a thematic review and future research agenda," International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, Springer;International Association of Public and Non-Profit Marketing, vol. 13(3), pages 289-317, October.
    13. Kasey Clawson Hudak, 2019. "Resident stories and digital storytelling for participatory place branding," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 15(2), pages 97-108, June.
    14. Maia Maziashvili & Izabela Kowalik, 2022. "City citizenship behavior and participation in promotion," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 18(2), pages 113-127, June.
    15. Baştuğ, Sedat & Şakar, Gül Denktaş & Gülmez, Seçil, 2020. "An application of brand personality dimensions to container ports: A place branding perspective," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    16. Strandberg, Carola & Styvén, Maria Ek & Hultman, Magnus, 2020. "Places in good graces: The role of emotional connections to a place on word-of-mouth," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 444-452.
    17. Elena Cruz Ruiz & Elena Ruiz Romero De la Cruz & Francisco J. Calderón Vázquez, 2019. "Sustainable Tourism and Residents’ Perception towards the Brand: The Case of Malaga (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    18. S. Koumara-Tsitsou & N. Karachalis, 2021. "Traditional products and crafts as main elements in the effort to establish a city brand linked to sustainable tourism: promoting silversmithing in Ioannina and silk production in Soufli, Greece," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 17(3), pages 257-267, September.
    19. Priporas, Constantinos-Vasilios & Stylos, Nikolaos & Kamenidou, Irene (Eirini), 2020. "City image, city brand personality and generation Z residents' life satisfaction under economic crisis: Predictors of city-related social media engagement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 453-463.
    20. Sadeque, Saalem & Roy, Sanjit Kumar & Swapan, Mohammad Shahidul Hasan & Chen, Cheng-Hao & Ashikuzzaman, Md, 2020. "An integrated model of city and neighborhood identities: A tale of two cities," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 780-790.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pal:pbapdi:v:19:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1057_s41254-023-00307-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.palgrave.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.