IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/jorsoc/v64y2013i11p1676-1692.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Quantile regression for index tracking and enhanced indexation

Author

Listed:
  • H Mezali

    (Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK)

  • J E Beasley

    (Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK)

Abstract

Quantile regression differs from traditional least-squares regression in that one constructs regression lines for the quantiles of the dependent variable in terms of the independent variable. In this paper we apply quantile regression to two problems in financial portfolio construction, index tracking and enhanced indexation. Index tracking is the problem of reproducing the performance of a stock market index, but without purchasing all of the stocks that make up the index. Enhanced indexation deals with the problem of out-performing the index. We present a mixed-integer linear programming formulation of these problems based on quantile regression. Our formulation includes transaction costs, a constraint limiting the number of stocks that can be in the portfolio and a limit on the total transaction cost that can be incurred. Numeric results are presented for eight test problems drawn from major world markets, where the largest of these test problems involves over 2000 stocks.

Suggested Citation

  • H Mezali & J E Beasley, 2013. "Quantile regression for index tracking and enhanced indexation," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 64(11), pages 1676-1692, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:64:y:2013:i:11:p:1676-1692
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jors/journal/v64/n11/pdf/jors2012186a.pdf
    File Function: Link to full text PDF
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jors/journal/v64/n11/full/jors2012186a.html
    File Function: Link to full text HTML
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beasley, J. E. & Meade, N. & Chang, T. -J., 2003. "An evolutionary heuristic for the index tracking problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 148(3), pages 621-643, August.
    2. Rubén Ruiz-Torrubiano & Alberto Suárez, 2009. "A hybrid optimization approach to index tracking," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 166(1), pages 57-71, February.
    3. Thiemo Krink & Stefan Mittnik & Sandra Paterlini, 2009. "Differential evolution and combinatorial search for constrained index-tracking," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 172(1), pages 153-176, November.
    4. Meihua Wang & Chengxian Xu & Fengmin Xu & Hongang Xue, 2012. "A mixed 0–1 LP for index tracking problem with CVaR risk constraints," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 196(1), pages 591-609, July.
    5. Guastaroba, G. & Speranza, M.G., 2012. "Kernel Search: An application to the index tracking problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 217(1), pages 54-68.
    6. Harry Markowitz, 1952. "Portfolio Selection," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 7(1), pages 77-91, March.
    7. Koenker, Roger W & Bassett, Gilbert, Jr, 1978. "Regression Quantiles," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(1), pages 33-50, January.
    8. Csaba Fábián & Gautam Mitra & Diana Roman & Victor Zverovich, 2011. "An enhanced model for portfolio choice with SSD criteria: a constructive approach," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(10), pages 1525-1534.
    9. Thiemo Krink & Stefan Mittnik & Sandra Paterlini, 2009. "Differential evolution and combinatorial search for constrained index-tracking," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 172(1), pages 153-176, November.
    10. Roger Koenker & Kevin F. Hallock, 2001. "Quantile Regression," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 15(4), pages 143-156, Fall.
    11. Giacomo di Tollo & Dietmar Maringer, 2009. "Metaheuristics for the Index Tracking Problem," Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, in: Kenneth Sörensen & Marc Sevaux & Walter Habenicht & Martin Josef Geiger (ed.), Metaheuristics in the Service Industry, chapter 8, pages 127-154, Springer.
    12. N. Meade & J. E. Beasley, 2011. "Detection of momentum effects using an index out-performance strategy," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 313-326.
    13. Enrico Angelelli & Renata Mansini & M. Speranza, 2012. "Kernel Search: a new heuristic framework for portfolio selection," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 51(1), pages 345-361, January.
    14. A. Ben-Tal & A. Nemirovski, 1998. "Robust Convex Optimization," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 23(4), pages 769-805, November.
    15. Miguel A. Lejeune, 2012. "Game Theoretical Approach for Reliable Enhanced Indexation," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 9(2), pages 146-155, June.
    16. Canakgoz, N.A. & Beasley, J.E., 2009. "Mixed-integer programming approaches for index tracking and enhanced indexation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 196(1), pages 384-399, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Xuepeng & Xu, Fengmin & Jing, Kui, 2022. "Robust enhanced indexation with ESG: An empirical study in the Chinese Stock Market," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    2. Zhiping Chen & Xinkai Zhuang & Jia Liu, 2019. "A Sustainability-Oriented Enhanced Indexation Model with Regime Switching and Cardinality Constraint," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Chen, Qi-an & Hu, Qingyu & Yang, Hu & Qi, Kai, 2022. "A kind of new time-weighted nonnegative lasso index-tracking model and its application," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    4. Dimitris Andriosopoulos & Michalis Doumpos & Panos M. Pardalos & Constantin Zopounidis, 2019. "Computational approaches and data analytics in financial services: A literature review," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 70(10), pages 1581-1599, October.
    5. Ruchika Sehgal & Aparna Mehra, 2023. "Quantile Regression Based Enhanced Indexing with Portfolio Rebalancing," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 21(3), pages 721-742, September.
    6. Gianfranco Guastaroba & Renata Mansini & Wlodzimierz Ogryczak & M. Grazia Speranza, 2020. "Enhanced index tracking with CVaR-based ratio measures," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 292(2), pages 883-931, September.
    7. Xianhua Peng & Chenyin Gong & Xue Dong He, 2023. "Reinforcement Learning for Financial Index Tracking," Papers 2308.02820, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2024.
    8. Fengmin Xu & Meihua Wang & Yu-Hong Dai & Dachuan Xu, 2018. "A sparse enhanced indexation model with chance and cardinality constraints," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 70(1), pages 5-25, January.
    9. Zhiping Chen & Shen Peng & Abdel Lisser, 2020. "A sparse chance constrained portfolio selection model with multiple constraints," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 77(4), pages 825-852, August.
    10. Sant’Anna, Leonardo Riegel & Caldeira, João Frois & Filomena, Tiago Pascoal, 2020. "Lasso-based index tracking and statistical arbitrage long-short strategies," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    11. Tingting Yang & Xiaoxia Huang, 2022. "A New Portfolio Optimization Model Under Tracking-Error Constraint with Linear Uncertainty Distributions," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 195(2), pages 723-747, November.
    12. Julio Cezar Soares Silva & Adiel Teixeira de Almeida Filho, 2023. "A systematic literature review on solution approaches for the index tracking problem in the last decade," Papers 2306.01660, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2023.
    13. Guastaroba, G. & Mansini, R. & Ogryczak, W. & Speranza, M.G., 2016. "Linear programming models based on Omega ratio for the Enhanced Index Tracking Problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 251(3), pages 938-956.
    14. Filippi, C. & Guastaroba, G. & Speranza, M.G., 2016. "A heuristic framework for the bi-objective enhanced index tracking problem," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 122-137.
    15. Sant’Anna, Leonardo Riegel & Righi, Marcelo Brutti & Müller, Fernanda Maria & Guedes, Pablo Cristini, 2022. "Risk measure index tracking model," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 361-383.
    16. Valle, C.A. & Meade, N. & Beasley, J.E., 2014. "Absolute return portfolios," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 20-41.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Doering, Jana & Kizys, Renatas & Juan, Angel A. & Fitó, Àngels & Polat, Onur, 2019. "Metaheuristics for rich portfolio optimisation and risk management: Current state and future trends," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 6(C).
    2. Leonardo Riegel Sant’Anna & Tiago Pascoal Filomena & Pablo Cristini Guedes & Denis Borenstein, 2017. "Index tracking with controlled number of assets using a hybrid heuristic combining genetic algorithm and non-linear programming," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 258(2), pages 849-867, November.
    3. Filippi, C. & Guastaroba, G. & Speranza, M.G., 2016. "A heuristic framework for the bi-objective enhanced index tracking problem," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 122-137.
    4. Mahdi Moeini, 2022. "Solving the index tracking problem: a continuous optimization approach," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 30(2), pages 807-835, June.
    5. Sant’Anna, Leonardo R. & Filomena, Tiago P. & Caldeira, João F., 2017. "Index tracking and enhanced indexing using cointegration and correlation with endogenous portfolio selection," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 146-157.
    6. Andrea Scozzari & Fabio Tardella & Sandra Paterlini & Thiemo Krink, 2013. "Exact and heuristic approaches for the index tracking problem with UCITS constraints," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 205(1), pages 235-250, May.
    7. Chen, Qi-an & Hu, Qingyu & Yang, Hu & Qi, Kai, 2022. "A kind of new time-weighted nonnegative lasso index-tracking model and its application," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    8. Meihua Wang & Chengxian Xu & Fengmin Xu & Hongang Xue, 2012. "A mixed 0–1 LP for index tracking problem with CVaR risk constraints," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 196(1), pages 591-609, July.
    9. Li, Xuepeng & Xu, Fengmin & Jing, Kui, 2022. "Robust enhanced indexation with ESG: An empirical study in the Chinese Stock Market," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    10. Ruchika Sehgal & Aparna Mehra, 2019. "Enhanced indexing using weighted conditional value at risk," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 280(1), pages 211-240, September.
    11. Huang, Jinbo & Li, Yong & Yao, Haixiang, 2018. "Index tracking model, downside risk and non-parametric kernel estimation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 103-128.
    12. Fengmin Xu & Meihua Wang & Yu-Hong Dai & Dachuan Xu, 2018. "A sparse enhanced indexation model with chance and cardinality constraints," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 70(1), pages 5-25, January.
    13. Guastaroba, G. & Mansini, R. & Ogryczak, W. & Speranza, M.G., 2016. "Linear programming models based on Omega ratio for the Enhanced Index Tracking Problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 251(3), pages 938-956.
    14. Andriosopoulos, Kostas & Nomikos, Nikos, 2014. "Performance replication of the Spot Energy Index with optimal equity portfolio selection: Evidence from the UK, US and Brazilian markets," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 234(2), pages 571-582.
    15. Seyoung Park & Eun Ryung Lee & Sungchul Lee & Geonwoo Kim, 2019. "Dantzig Type Optimization Method with Applications to Portfolio Selection," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-32, June.
    16. Francesco Cesarone & Justo Puerto, 2024. "New approximate stochastic dominance approaches for Enhanced Indexation models," Papers 2401.12669, arXiv.org.
    17. Renato Bruni & Francesco Cesarone & Andrea Scozzari & Fabio Tardella, 2013. "No arbitrage and a linear portfolio selection model," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(2), pages 1247-1258.
    18. Renato Bruni & Francesco Cesarone & Andrea Scozzari & Fabio Tardella, 2012. "A New Lp Model For Enhanced Indexation," Departmental Working Papers of Economics - University 'Roma Tre' 0168, Department of Economics - University Roma Tre.
    19. Gnägi, M. & Strub, O., 2020. "Tracking and outperforming large stock-market indices," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    20. Bj�rn Fastrich & Sandra Paterlini & Peter Winker, 2014. "Cardinality versus q -norm constraints for index tracking," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(11), pages 2019-2032, November.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:64:y:2013:i:11:p:1676-1692. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.palgrave-journals.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.